After receiving report on an inpatient acute care unit, which client should the nurse assess first?
The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal rigidity.
The client who had surgery yesterday and is experiencing a paralytic ileus with absent bowel sounds.
The client with a small bowel obstruction who has a nasogastric tube that is draining greenish fluid.
The client with an obstruction of the large intestine who is experiencing abdominal distention.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Abdominal rigidity in a client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus indicates possible peritonitis, which is a medical emergency.
B. Paralytic ileus with absent bowel sounds is concerning but not immediately life- threatening.
C. A nasogastric tube draining greenish fluid is expected in small bowel obstruction.
D. Abdominal distention in large intestine obstruction is concerning but less urgent than potential peritonitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Regression involves reverting to behaviors from an earlier developmental stage, which is not demonstrated in this scenario.
B. Suppression is the conscious decision to delay paying attention to a thought or feeling, which is not evident here.
C. Compensation involves making up for a perceived deficiency by emphasizing another trait or skill, which does not apply to this situation.
D. Sublimation is the process of channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities. By vigorously working on the leather belt, the client is redirecting potentially aggressive energy into a constructive and creative outlet.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Peanut butter sandwich with soda and cookies is not a high-protein choice and contains excessive sugar and empty calories.
B. Salad with lettuce and fruit may not provide sufficient protein for wound healing.
C. A tuna fish sandwich is high in protein, which aligns with the goal of promoting wound healing.
D. Vegetable soup, crackers, and milk lack adequate protein content compared to a tuna fish sandwich.
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