After receiving report on an inpatient acute care unit, which client should the nurse assess first?
The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal rigidity.
The client who had surgery yesterday and is experiencing a paralytic ileus with absent bowel sounds.
The client with a small bowel obstruction who has a nasogastric tube that is draining greenish fluid.
The client with an obstruction of the large intestine who is experiencing abdominal distention.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Abdominal rigidity in a client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus indicates possible peritonitis, which is a medical emergency.
B. Paralytic ileus with absent bowel sounds is concerning but not immediately life- threatening.
C. A nasogastric tube draining greenish fluid is expected in small bowel obstruction.
D. Abdominal distention in large intestine obstruction is concerning but less urgent than potential peritonitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asking the spouse about the client's depression can provide insights but might not be as effective as directly addressing the client.
B. While privacy is important, the spouse can often provide additional valuable information.
C. Explaining about post-MI depression is informative but does not directly assess the client's current emotional state.
D. Encouraging the client to describe his feelings allows the nurse to perform a thorough assessment of the client’s mental state and identify any signs of depression or anxiety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The UAP should not make medication decisions; only a nurse or healthcare provider should do this after assessment.
B. The nurse should evaluate the client’s heart rhythm to determine the effectiveness of the amiodarone and to assess for any arrhythmias or side effects of the medication.
C. Checking the regularity of peripheral pulses is important but secondary to assessing the heart rhythm directly.
D. Restarting the IV infusion might be necessary if there are issues with the IV site, but the primary concern is the client's cardiac status.
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