A client arrives to the emergency department with chest pain after taking sildenafil. Based on the client's history, which medication should the nurse withhold?
Aspirin.
Nitroglycerin.
Morphine.
Heparin.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale
A. Aspirin is commonly used in the emergency setting for chest pain suspected to be due to acute coronary syndrome (ACS), which includes conditions like myocardial infarction (heart attack). It works by reducing blood clotting and can help alleviate symptoms in some cases. It is typically safe to administer aspirin
B. Sildenafil can interact with nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, and result in a significant drop in blood pressure. Therefore, the nurse should withhold nitroglycerin to prevent potential adverse effects.
C. Morphine is a potent opioid pain medication used in the emergency department for severe pain relief, including chest pain associated with suspected myocardial infarction. It can help reduce pain and anxiety in acute coronary syndromes. It has no significant interaction with sildenafil.
D. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clotting. It is often administered in the hospital setting for various indications, such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or in some cases of acute coronary syndromes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. This intervention is crucial because bariatric surgery can have significant psychological impacts. Many individuals who undergo such procedures may experience changes in mood, body image issues, and emotional challenges. However, it is not a priority
B. Sequential compression stockings are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and promote circulation in clients undergoing surgery, particularly those with obesity who are at higher risk for venous thromboembolism. This intervention is important to prevent serious complications associated with immobility and surgery.
C. This option is not appropriate immediately after gastroplasty. Bariatric surgery, such as gastroplasty, typically involves restrictive procedures that limit the amount of food a person can consume. Providing a wide variety of meal choices contradicts the dietary restrictions and guidelines that are crucial for successful outcomes post-surgery.
D. While urinary incontinence can be a concern in some individuals, it is not directly related to bariatric surgery or the client's primary health concerns of obesity, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Monitoring for urinary incontinence may be important in other clinical contexts but is not a priority in the immediate postoperative period of gastroplasty.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Client A's oxygen saturation is acceptable for someone with emphysema.
B. This is because Client B's postoperative hemoglobin level is 8.2 mg/dL, which is significantly lower than the normal reference range of 14 to 18 g/dL. This indicates that Client B is anemic and may require a blood transfusion to increase the hemoglobin level.
C. Client C's potassium level is within the normal range
D. Client D's WBC count is elevated, moving them into isolation is not indicated solely based on an elevated WBC count.
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