Alice, a 64-year-old patient with a history of osteoporosis and hypertension, just received her pneumococcal vaccine. She mentions that her sister got sick after receiving the same vaccine. How should the nurse respond to Alice's concern?
Advise Alice to consult a physician for a tetanus shot as an alternative
Explain that the pneumococcal vaccine is not a live vaccine and cannot cause pneumonia.
Reassure Alice that the vaccine is safe for everyone.
Suggest that Alice should skip her flu vaccine this year to avoid complications.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Tetanus shot is not relevant to Alice's concern about the pneumococcal vaccine.
B. Explaining that the pneumococcal vaccine is not a live vaccine and cannot cause pneumonia addresses Alice's concern and provides accurate information about the vaccine's safety.
C. While pneumococcal vaccines are generally safe for most individuals, providing specific information about the vaccine's composition and safety profile is more beneficial.
D. Skipping the flu vaccine is not recommended based on concerns about the pneumococcal vaccine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Multiple rib fractures are unlikely to enhance gas diffusion; instead, they can impair ventilation by reducing the ability of the chest wall to expand.
B. Multiple rib fractures can indeed increase the workload of the diaphragm as it tries to compensate for the decreased ability of the chest wall to expand during breathing.
C. Multiple rib fractures can restrict chest wall movement, leading to compromised ventilation efficiency.
D. Multiple rib fractures wouldn't directly improve pulmonary blood supply; they can lead to pain and impaired lung function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This mechanism is more relevant in conditions like pancreatitis or tissue injury involving enzyme release, not specifically in traumatic inflammation.
B. Inflammation leads to increased vascular permeability and fluid accumulation (edema), which can compress nerve endings and cause pain.
C. Lysis refers to the breakdown of cells, which may release heat, but this is not typically a significant factor in localized inflammation from trauma.
D. Acidic waste accumulation occurs in cell death processes like necrosis, but it's not the primary mechanism causing pain in traumatic inflammation.
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