A nurse is talking with a client who is at 21 weeks of gestation and is scheduled for an international flight. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Avoid sitting for long periods of time during the flight to prevent swelling and discomfort.

Wear compression stockings during the flight to prevent blood clots.

Avoid using seat belts during the flight to prevent pressure on the abdomen.

Take frequent walks and do leg exercises during the flight to promote circulation.

Avoid using electronic devices during the flight to reduce radiation exposure. Take a high dose of vitamin C before the flight to boost the immune system.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Avoid sitting for long periods of time during the flight to prevent swelling and discomfort. – Correct; prolonged sitting can increase the risk of swelling and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
B. Wear compression stockings during the flight to prevent blood clots. – Correct; compression stockings help improve circulation and reduce the risk of DVT.
C. Avoid using seat belts during the flight to prevent pressure on the abdomen. – Incorrect; seat belts should be worn low, across the hips, for safety.
D. Take frequent walks and do leg exercises during the flight to promote circulation. – Correct; movement reduces the risk of blood clots and swelling.
E. Avoid using electronic devices during the flight to reduce radiation exposure. Take a high dose of vitamin C before the flight to boost the immune system. – Incorrect; radiation exposure from electronic devices is negligible, and there is no evidence that high doses of vitamin C prevent illness during flights.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dilation – Incorrect; dilation refers to the opening of the cervix, not its thinning.

B. Effacement – Correct; effacement refers to the thinning and shortening of the cervix as labor progresses.

C. Ballottement – Incorrect; ballottement is the rebound of the fetus when tapped during a vaginal exam.

D. Multiparous – Incorrect; multiparous refers to a woman who has given birth multiple times.

A. Lightening B. Decreasing chest diameter C. Decreased carbon dioxide production D. Hyperventilation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lightening – Correct; "lightening" occurs when the fetal head descends into the pelvis, reducing pressure on the diaphragm, making it easier to breathe.

B. Decreasing chest diameter – Incorrect; the chest diameter does not decrease; instead, the diaphragm moves upward due to uterine growth.

C. Decreased carbon dioxide production – Incorrect; CO₂ production remains stable during pregnancy.

D. Hyperventilation – Incorrect; while pregnancy increases respiratory effort, the client is experiencing relief, not hyperventilation.

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A nurse is talking with a client who is at 21 weeks of gestation and is scheduled for an international flight. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following terms is used to describe the thinning and shortening of the cervix that occurs just before and during labor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who is at 39 weeks of gestation tells the nurse, "It has been hard to take a deep breath throughout the pregnancy, but in the past week, I feel like I can breathe again." The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing the effects of which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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