An individual suffers severe blunt trauma to the thoracic cavity. Which of the following organs are at greatest risk from this injury?
Heart and lungs
Brain and spinal cord
Liver and stomach
Large and small intestines
The Correct Answer is A
Heart and lungs. The thoracic cavity contains the heart and lungs, which are at greatest risk from severe blunt trauma to this area.
B. The brain and spinal cord are not located in the thoracic cavity and are therefore not at greatest risk from blunt trauma to this area.
C. The liver and stomach are located in the abdominal cavity, which is below the thoracic cavity. While these organs may be affected by severe blunt trauma to the thoracic cavity, they are not at the greatest risk.
D. The large and small intestines are also located in the abdominal cavity and are not at the greatest risk from blunt trauma to the thoracic cavity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A change that takes place as a solid turns to a liquid is that particles become less ordered. When a solid is heated, its particles gain energy and begin to vibrate more rapidly. As the temperature increases, the particles gain enough energy to overcome the forces holding them in place and begin to move more freely.This results in a loss of order as the solid melts and becomes a liquid.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe a change that takes place as a solid turns to a liquid. Particles do not have a decrease in mobility, move closer together, or experience stronger intermolecular forces between them as a solid turns to a liquid.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The apocrine gland is a component of the integumentary system that secretes pheromones. Pheromones are chemical signals that are released by an individual and can affect the behavior or physiology of other individuals of the same species. The other options are not components of the integumentary system that secrete pheromones. The fossa ovalis is a depression in the interatrial septum of the heart, the seminiferous tubule is a structure in the testes where sperm are produced, and the dermal papilla is a structure at the base of a hair follicle that provides nutrients to the hair.
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