Which of the following describes a genetic mutation that results in uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body?
Cancer
Gene therapy
Stem cell
Translation
The Correct Answer is A
A genetic mutation that results in the uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body describes cancer. Cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell division. Its development and progression are usually linked to a series of changes in the activity of cell cycle regulators. In most cases, these changes in activity are due to mutations in the genes that encode cell cycle regulator proteins.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe a genetic mutation that results in the uncontrolled division of a single cell within the body. Gene therapy, stem cells, and translation are not processes that result in uncontrolled cell division.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Urea is a waste product that is formed when proteins are broken down in the body. It is excreted by the kidneys in urine, but small amounts can also be excreted by sweat glands in sweat. The other options are not substances that are excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia. Lysozymes are enzymes that break down bacterial cell walls, water is a component of sweat but is not specifically related to protein breakdown, and sebum is an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands to lubricate the skin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is c. 100,000. The pH scale is a logarithmic scale, which means that each change of one pH unit represents a tenfold change in the hydrogen-ion concentration. A pH 4 solution has a hydrogen-ion concentration that is 10^5 (or 100,000) times greater than that of a pH 9 solution.
A. 0.00001 is the hydrogen-ion concentration of a pH 9 solution as compared with a pH 4 solution.
B. 5 is the difference in pH units between a pH 4 solution and a pH 9 solution.
D. 50 is not the correct answer.
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