Which of the following properties does soap, an emulsifier, have that make it useful for washing dirt off one’s handswith water?
Soap’s dual polar and nonpolar nature helps bond oil and water
Soap’s acidity causes grime to precipitate into the water
Soap’s enzymatic action helps to dissolve grime into small particles
Soap’s rough texture physically scours grime off surfaces
The Correct Answer is A
Soap’s dual polar and nonpolar nature helps bond oil and water. Soap is an emulsifier, which means that it has both polar and nonpolar regions. The polar regions of soap molecules are attracted to water, while the nonpolar regions are attracted to oil and grease. This allows soap to bond with both water and oil, helping to remove dirt and grime from surfaces.
B. Soap’s acidity does not cause grime to precipitate into the water.
C. Soap does not have enzymatic action that helps to dissolve grime into small particles.
D. Soap’s texture does not physically scour grime off surfaces.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Carbonic acid. When blood pH rises, carbonic acid can donate H+ ions to act as a buffer and help maintain the pH within a normal range. Carbonic acid is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water and reacts with it.
A. Oxygen is not responsible for donating H+ ions to act as a buffer when blood pH rises.
B. Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas that does not play a role in buffering blood pH.
C. Carbon dioxide can dissolve in water to form carbonic acid, which can then donate H+ ions to act as a buffer.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The unknown genotype is Aa. This can be inferred from the Punnet square, which shows that half of the offspring are Aa and half are aa. This indicates that the unknown parent must have one dominant allele (A) and one recessive allele (a), making its genotype Aa.
The other options are not correct because they do not match the results shown in the Punnet square. If the unknown genotype was aa or AA, all of the offspring would have the same genotype as their parent. If the unknown genotype was a, it would not be a valid genotype as it only has one allele.
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