An obese client is visiting a medical clinic seeking advice on ways to eat healthy and lose weight. The nurse should recommend which of the following to be included in the client's diet?
Low-calorie dense foods
High trans fat foods
High-glycemic index foods
High-calorie dense foods
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A, low-calorie dense foods. Low-calorie dense foods are those that have fewer calories per unit of volume, such as fruits, vegetables, and lean protein sources. These foods can help the client feel full and satisfied while still consuming fewer calories, which is important for weight loss. High trans fat foods (choice B) and high-glycemic index foods (choice C) should be avoided or limited as they can contribute to weight gain and other health problems. Highcalorie dense foods (choice D) should also be avoided or limited as they can provide too many calories without providing enough nutrients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A: "The JP drain uses negative suction to drain fluid from the wound." The purpose of the Jackson-Pratt drain is to remove excess fluid or blood from the surgical site. This drain uses a bulb-like container that creates negative pressure or suction, which allows the fluid to be removed from the wound into the container. It is important to maintain negative pressure to ensure that the drain is functioning properly. The nurse should also instruct the client on how to monitor the drainage and how often to empty the container, and to report any changes in the amount, color, or odor of the fluid to the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: Skin fold returns to its usual shape quickly when released. When assessing skin turgor, the nurse is checking for the elasticity and hydration of the skin. In a normal assessment, when the skin fold is lifted or pinched, it should return to its usual shape quickly when released. This indicates good skin turgor, which is an indication of proper hydration. If the skin fold is difficult to lift or pinch (choice A), this indicates poor skin turgor and possible dehydration. If an indentation of 2 mm remains after releasing the skin fold (choice B), this indicates poor skin turgor and possible dehydration. If the skin fold returns to its usual shape slowly when released (choice D), this may indicate a decrease in skin elasticity and possible dehydration.
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