A client is scheduled for a routine physical assessment at the neighborhood clinic. What should the nurse do when physically assessing the client's oxygenation status? Select all that apply.
Observe for signs and symptoms of respiratory distress.
Auscultate anterior and posterior lung fields.
Inspect the skin for pallor and cyanosis.
Assess the shape, expansion, and symmetry of the chest.
Observe rate, rhythm, and depth of respirations.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Observe for signs and symptoms of respiratory distress.
B. Auscultate anterior and posterior lung fields.
C. Inspect the skin for pallor and cyanosis.
E. Observe rate, rhythm, and depth of respirations.
When assessing a client's oxygenation status, a nurse should observe for signs and symptoms of respiratory distress, such as dyspnea, wheezing, and use of accessory muscles. Auscultation of the anterior and posterior lung fields is important to identify any adventitious breath sounds such as crackles, wheezes or rhonchi that may indicate airway obstruction, fluid accumulation, or other respiratory abnormalities. Inspection of the skin is also important to detect pallor or cyanosis, which may indicate reduced oxygen levels in the blood. Lastly, observing the rate, rhythm, and depth of respirations can provide information on the adequacy of oxygen exchange in the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choices A, C, and E.
- Stool is hard and has a consistency of small marbles is a sign of constipation.
- Bowel sounds that are hyperactive in all four quadrants are an indication of diarrhea rather than constipation.
- Client reports they have not had a bowel movement for the past 4 days supports the diagnosis of constipation.
- Client reports urgency when needing to have a bowel movement is more indicative of diarrhea than constipation.
- Client states they have to strain hard when having a bowel movement is a sign of constipation.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
correct answers are:
A. Avoid caffeine beverages at least 4 to 6 hours before bedtime.
D Maintain a regular sleep-wake cycle.
E Engage in a regular exercise routine at least 3 hours before going to bed.
The nurse would suggest the client avoid caffeine beverages because caffeine is a stimulant that can keep the client awake. The nurse would also recommend maintaining a regular sleep-wake cycle because the body responds to consistent sleep and wake times, which can help promote restful sleep. Engaging in a regular exercise routine at least 3 hours before going to bed can help promote sleep by reducing stress and anxiety, and improving physical health. However, the nurse would not recommend taking 2-hour naps during the day, as this can interfere with the ability to sleep at night, and obtaining a massage, although it may be relaxing, may not directly promote sleep.
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