An older adult client with hypokalemia is being discharged to the home of a caregiver. Which information should the nurse include in the family teaching?
Include more cheese in the diet.
Include more bread in the diet.
Include more canned vegetables in the diet.
Include more bananas in the diet.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cheese is low in potassium.
B. Bread contains some potassium but is not a rich source.
C. Canned vegetables may have reduced potassium due to processing.
D. Bananas are high in potassium and are recommended to help correct hypokalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bed rest orders may limit activity, but leg exercises are usually encouraged as soon as possible to prevent venous stasis unless contraindicated by the doctor.
B. Performing leg exercises lying on the stomach is less common and may be uncomfortable or contraindicated depending on the surgery.
C. Starting leg exercises before and immediately after surgery promotes circulation and helps prevent venous stasis and deep vein thrombosis.
D. Lifting both legs off the bed at once is a strenuous activity not typically recommended for preventing venous stasis and may not be safe postoperatively.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dressings contaminated with blood are considered biohazardous waste and must be disposed of in bags marked "biohazards."
B. Disposing of blood-saturated dressings in regular trash poses a risk of infection and is unsafe.
C. Sharps containers are used only for needles and other sharp objects, not dressings.
D. The double-bag technique may be used for isolation precautions but does not replace proper disposal of biohazardous waste.
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