An older adult client with hypokalemia is being discharged to the home of a caregiver. Which information should the nurse include in the family teaching?
Include more cheese in the diet.
Include more bread in the diet.
Include more canned vegetables in the diet.
Include more bananas in the diet.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cheese is low in potassium.
B. Bread contains some potassium but is not a rich source.
C. Canned vegetables may have reduced potassium due to processing.
D. Bananas are high in potassium and are recommended to help correct hypokalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreasing the amount of fluids is not appropriate. Adequate fluid intake (2,000–3,000 mL/day) is essential to help fiber work effectively in promoting bowel regularity.
B. Both fruits and vegetables provide important sources of fiber and nutrients; omitting one would reduce the nutritional value of the diet.
C. High-fiber foods are beneficial for digestive health, especially when paired with adequate fluid intake, as in this case.
D. Nothing needs to be changed — the client’s diet is well-balanced with high-fiber foods, fruits, vegetables, and sufficient fluid intake, all of which help maintain healthy bowel function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Maturational loss relates to natural developmental changes, like children leaving home.
B. Perceived loss is subjective and internal, not always obvious to others.
C. Actual loss is a tangible, identifiable loss, such as the physical removal of a breast.
D. Anticipatory loss occurs before an actual loss happens, like grieving before a surgery.
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