An older adult client with hypokalemia is being discharged to the home of a caregiver. Which information should the nurse include in the family teaching?
Include more cheese in the diet.
Include more bread in the diet.
Include more canned vegetables in the diet.
Include more bananas in the diet.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cheese is low in potassium.
B. Bread contains some potassium but is not a rich source.
C. Canned vegetables may have reduced potassium due to processing.
D. Bananas are high in potassium and are recommended to help correct hypokalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While pain can motivate protective behaviors, it does not directly increase personal strength.
B. Acute pain is a subjective experience but serves an important biological purpose.
C. Acute pain is protective because it warns an individual of tissue damage or disease, prompting actions to avoid further harm and seek treatment.
D. Pain is subjective, not objective, and while it can aid diagnosis, its primary role is protective rather than diagnostic.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hyperkalemia does not directly cause bleeding or anemia.
B. Hyperkalemia is not associated with increased risk of infection.
C. Hyperkalemia increases the risk of cardiac problems, such as arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening, especially during surgery. Elevated potassium levels affect the electrical conduction system of the heart.
D. While potassium is involved in fluid and electrolyte balance, hyperkalemia itself is more critical for cardiac function than general fluid imbalances.
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