Assessment of a woman in labor reveals that the fetus is in a cephalic presentation and engagement has occurred.
The nurse interprets this finding to indicate that the presenting part is at which station?.

-2.

+1.

-1.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Station -2 means the presenting part is 2 cm above the ischial spines. Engagement usually occurs at 0 station.

Choice B rationale:

Station +1 means the presenting part is 1 cm below the ischial spines. This usually occurs during labor, not necessarily at engagement.

Choice C rationale:

Station 0 means the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines. This is typically when engagement occurs.

Choice D rationale:

Station -1 means the presenting part is 1 cm above the ischial spines. Engagement usually occurs at 0 station.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The first sign of breast development is not menarche. It is a part of puberty, but it is not the definition of menarche.

Choice B rationale:

A woman’s first sexual experience is not menarche. Menarche refers to a specific biological event.

Choice C rationale:

Menarche is defined as a woman’s first menstrual period. This is the correct definition.

Choice D rationale:

A full hormonal cycle is not menarche. While the hormonal cycle is related to menstruation, it is not the definition of menarche.

A. Estrogen deficiency. B. Changes in vaginal pH. C. Active lifestyle. D. Poor dietary intake.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Estrogen deficiency is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. As estrogen levels decrease, it affects the hypothalamus, which is responsible for regulating body temperature, leading to these symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Changes in vaginal pH occur during menopause due to estrogen deficiency, but this is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

Choice C rationale:

An active lifestyle can help manage symptoms of menopause, but it is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

Choice D rationale:

Poor dietary intake can exacerbate symptoms of menopause, but it is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.

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Assessment of a woman in labor reveals that the fetus is in a cephalic presentation and engagement has occurred. The nurse interprets this finding to indicate that the presenting part is at which station?.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After teaching a group of adolescent girls about female reproductive development, the nurse determines that teaching was successful when the girls state that menarche is defined as a woman's first:.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When teaching a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, the nurse would address which primary cause?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Assessment of a woman in labor reveals that the fetus is in a cephalic presentation and engagement has occurred.
The nurse interprets this finding to indicate that the presenting part is at which station?.