At rest, muscles obtain most of their energy by metabolizing:
lactic acid
glucose
creatine phosphate
Fatty acids
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Lactic acid is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism when oxygen is limited, such as during intense exercise. Muscles do not metabolize lactic acid for energy at rest.
B. Glucose is a primary fuel source during moderate to high activity, but at rest, muscles rely more on fat metabolism.
C. Creatine phosphate provides a rapid, short-term energy source during the first few seconds of intense activity, but it is not the main energy source at rest.
D. At rest, skeletal muscles primarily metabolize fatty acids through aerobic respiration to produce ATP. This is because fat provides a more efficient and long-lasting energy source during periods of low demand.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Secretes the lubricating fluid for a synovial joint describes the synovial membrane, not a bursa.
B. Prevents friction between skin and bone, or a muscle tendon and bone; A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that cushions and reduces friction between moving structures, such as tendons, muscles, and bones. This helps facilitate smooth movement and prevents tissue damage.
C. Surrounds a tendon at the point where the tendon crosses a joint describes a tendon sheath, which is distinct from a bursa.
D. Is the strong band of connective tissue that holds bones together at a synovial joint refers to a ligament, not a bursa.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Melanoma affects the skin and can involve nail pigmentation changes, but it does not cause clubbing.
B. Clubbing of the nails—characterized by bulbous enlargement of the fingertips and downward curving of the nails—is commonly associated with chronic hypoxia from conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, cystic fibrosis, or other chronic lung diseases. It results from prolonged low oxygen levels, which stimulate changes in the soft tissue beneath the nail bed.
C. Digestive Disorder is not typically associated with nail clubbing, though some gastrointestinal diseases may rarely contribute indirectly.
D. Anemia can cause pale or brittle nails but does not lead to the distinct clubbing seen in chronic hypoxia.
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