Which joint is most likely to be dislocated?
shoulder
knee
hip
elbow
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. The shoulder joint (glenohumeral joint) is the most mobile joint in the body, allowing a wide range of motion. Its shallow socket and relatively weak ligament support make it more susceptible to dislocation.
B. Knee is a strong hinge joint stabilized by ligaments and muscles, making dislocations less common than in the shoulder.
C. Hip is a deep ball-and-socket joint with strong ligaments and surrounding muscles, making dislocation rare except in severe trauma.
D. Elbow is a hinge joint with strong ligamentous support, so dislocations are less frequent compared to the shoulder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Melanin production protects against ultraviolet (UV) radiation but does not directly prevent bacterial entry.
B. Sensory perception allows detection of touch, pressure, pain, and temperature, but it does not serve as a barrier against pathogens.
C. The skin acts as a physical and chemical barrier, preventing bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens from entering the body. Its intact epidermis, along with secretions such as sweat and sebum, helps maintain this protective function.
D. Filtration is a function associated with organs like the kidneys, not the skin.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Amphiarthroses are slightly movable joints where bones are connected by cartilage. Examples include the intervertebral discs (between vertebrae) and the pubic symphysis. These joints allow limited movement while providing strength and stability.
B. These are freely movable joints, also known as synovial joints (such as the knee, elbow, and shoulder). They are not primarily joined by cartilage but by a synovial cavity and ligaments.
C. These are immovable joints where bones are connected by fibrous tissue, such as the sutures of the skull. They do not involve cartilage.
D. A type of diarthrosis characterized by a synovial cavity filled with fluid, articular cartilage, and supporting ligaments, allowing free movement. They are not defined solely by cartilage connections.
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