Movement at the shoulder joint that moves the upper limb laterally away from the body is called
eversion
lateral rotation
elevation
abduction
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Eversion refers to turning the sole of the foot outward and is unrelated to shoulder movement.
B. Lateral rotation involves rotating a limb away from the midline along its long axis, not lifting it sideways.
C. Elevation is the upward movement of a body part, such as shrugging the shoulders, not moving the arm laterally.
D. Abduction is the movement of the upper limb away from the midline of the body at the shoulder joint, such as raising the arms sideways to form a “T” shape with the torso. This action increases the angle between the arm and the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Osteoblasts are specialized bone-forming cells responsible for producing new bone tissue. They secrete collagen and other components of the bone matrix and play a vital role in bone growth, repair, and remodeling. Once trapped in the matrix they secrete, osteoblasts mature into osteocytes.
B. This is a soft tissue found inside bones that is involved in the production of blood cells (red, white, and platelets in red marrow) and fat storage (in yellow marrow). It is not a type of bone cell.
C. These are large, multinucleated cells responsible for bone resorption (breaking down bone tissue). They work in balance with osteoblasts to remodel and maintain healthy bone structure.
D. Osteocytes are mature bone cells that originate from osteoblasts once they become embedded in the bone matrix. They maintain bone tissue but do not actively form new bone.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Refers to paleness of the skin, often caused by decreased blood flow, anemia, or shock. It is not redness.
B. Refers to a yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes, typically caused by liver disease or bile duct obstruction.
C. Refers to a bluish tint of the skin due to low oxygen levels in the blood.
D. Erythema describes abnormal redness of the skin caused by increased blood flow to the capillaries in the dermis, which may occur with inflammation, infection, fever, sunburn, or allergic reactions.
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