At the initial prenatal visit, and often the subsequent visits, the health care provider will obtain a clean catch urine specimen to look for all of the following, except:
Sexually transmitted infections.
Glucose.
Ketones.
Testosterone levels.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Clean catch urine specimens are not used to test for sexually transmitted infections as these require specific culture tests or nucleic acid amplification tests for accurate detection.
Choice B rationale
Glucose testing in urine helps monitor gestational diabetes or potential diabetes mellitus in pregnant clients. Normal urine glucose levels are typically negligible.
Choice C rationale
Ketones in urine indicate fat metabolism, which can occur during fasting or inadequate carbohydrate intake, and are relevant in the management of diabetic patients.
Choice D rationale
Clean catch urine specimens do not test for testosterone levels, which require serum measurements. Prenatal urine tests focus on glucose, protein, and signs of infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Choice B rationale: Breast tenderness is a common symptom of early pregnancy caused by hormonal changes. It generally does not require further investigation unless there are additional concerning signs like lumps or discharge from the nipples.
Choice C rationale: Nausea is another common symptom of early pregnancy due to increased levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). It is expected and usually does not require further investigation unless it becomes severe and leads to dehydration.
Choice D rationale: Fatigue is a typical symptom in early pregnancy, often due to hormonal changes and increased blood production. It generally does not require further investigation unless accompanied by other symptoms like severe anemia or thyroid dysfunction.
Choice E rationale: Burning with urination is a symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI) or sexually transmitted infection (STI). Further investigation is necessary to identify the cause and provide appropriate treatment to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is A,B,C,D
Explanation
The correct sequence of maternal changes from first to last is:
- Amenorrhea (A) – This is usually the first sign of pregnancy, occurring due to increased progesterone levels and the absence of a menstrual period.
- Goodell’s sign (B) – This refers to the softening of the cervix, which typically occurs around 6-8 weeks of pregnancy due to increased vascularization.
- Quickening (C) – This is the first perception of fetal movement by the mother, usually felt between 16-20 weeks of pregnancy.
- Lightening (D) – This occurs late in pregnancy (around 37-40 weeks) when the fetus descends into the pelvis in preparation for birth.
So, the correct order is:
A → B → C → D.
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