A 16-year-old client at 18 weeks gestation with a normal BMI expresses concern about weight gain during pregnancy. The client wants to know how to avoid gaining too much weight. What is an appropriate response from the nurse?
A high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet may help keep your weight gain under control.
You are eating for two now, but breastfeeding can help you lose excess weight later.
Gaining 1 lb (0.5 kg) per week in this stage of pregnancy is important and expected.
You can exercise daily, so you don’t have to worry about weight gain.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
High-protein, low-carbohydrate diets are not recommended during pregnancy as they can lead to ketone production, which may harm fetal development. A balanced diet is crucial for maternal and fetal health.
Choice B rationale
Although breastfeeding can help with postpartum weight loss, it is not advisable to use pregnancy as a reason to overeat. Healthy weight gain during pregnancy is essential for fetal development.
Choice C rationale
Gaining 1 lb (0.5 kg) per week is recommended during the second trimester for a client with a normal BMI to ensure proper fetal growth and development.
Choice D rationale
Exercise is beneficial, but it cannot prevent all weight gain during pregnancy. Appropriate weight gain is necessary for fetal health and development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Ballottement refers to the movement of the fetus felt by the provider when pushing on the cervix, causing the fetus to rise and then return to its original position. This is a probable sign of pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Goodell’s sign refers to the softening of the cervix, which occurs due to increased vascularization during pregnancy. It is not related to the movement of the fetus felt by the provider.
Choice C rationale
Lightening refers to the sensation of the fetus moving down into the pelvis, usually occurring in the later stages of pregnancy. It is not related to the specific movement of the fetus felt by the provider.
Choice D rationale
Chadwick’s sign is the bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and labia due to increased blood flow during pregnancy. It is not associated with the movement of the fetus felt by the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Frequent urination is common in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the pelvic area. It is not typically a sign of an urgent complication requiring immediate attention.
Choice B rationale
Menstrual-like cramps at 25 weeks gestation could indicate preterm labor, which is a potential emergency. Prompt evaluation is necessary to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and the fetus.
Choice C rationale
Leg cramps while reclining are common in later stages of pregnancy due to changes in circulation and increased pressure on the veins. They are usually not a sign of an urgent complication.
Choice D rationale
A reddened, pruritic lower abdominal rash could indicate a skin condition or allergic reaction, but it is generally not an urgent complication during pregnancy unless accompanied by other severe symptoms.
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