Which statement below accurately describes the role of the ductus arteriosus?

The ductus arteriosus helps connect the umbilical artery to the inferior vena cava.

The ductus arteriosus only carries oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart to the right side.

The ductus arteriosus is found between the right and left atrium.

In fetal circulation, the pulmonary artery and aorta are connected via the ductus arteriosus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

The ductus arteriosus does not connect the umbilical artery to the inferior vena cava. It connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, bypassing the lungs in fetal circulation.

Choice B rationale

The ductus arteriosus carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the aorta. It does not carry oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart.

Choice C rationale

The ductus arteriosus is not located between the right and left atrium. It is a blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery to the aorta in fetal circulation.

Choice D rationale

In fetal circulation, the pulmonary artery and aorta are connected via the ductus arteriosus. This allows blood to bypass the fetal lungs, which are not yet functional.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Frequent urination is common in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow to the pelvic area. It is not typically a sign of an urgent complication requiring immediate attention.

Choice B rationale

Menstrual-like cramps at 25 weeks gestation could indicate preterm labor, which is a potential emergency. Prompt evaluation is necessary to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and the fetus.

Choice C rationale

Leg cramps while reclining are common in later stages of pregnancy due to changes in circulation and increased pressure on the veins. They are usually not a sign of an urgent complication.

Choice D rationale

A reddened, pruritic lower abdominal rash could indicate a skin condition or allergic reaction, but it is generally not an urgent complication during pregnancy unless accompanied by other severe symptoms.

Correct Answer is ["0503"]

Explanation

The correct answer is 0503.

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Which statement below accurately describes the role of the ductus arteriosus?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The antepartum clinic nurse is triaging telephone messages from four clients. Which call should the nurse return first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is pregnant and asks the nurse for her estimated date of birth (EDB). The client’s last menstrual period began on July 27. What is the client’s EDB? (State the date in MMDD. For example, July 27 is 0727) .

Correct Answer is ["0503"]

Explanation

Oral contraceptive pills are of different types. Which type is most appropriate for mothers who are breastfeeding?

A 16-year-old client at 18 weeks gestation with a normal BMI expresses concern about weight gain during pregnancy. The client wants to know how to avoid gaining too much weight. What is an appropriate response from the nurse?

The nurse is interviewing a client who is pregnant in her first trimester, and the client inquires about their gestational age. The nurse understands which assessment will provide the most accurate gestational age?

Scenario: A nurse is caring for a 27-year-old female client in the clinic who is presumptively pregnant. Exhibits The nurse reviews the client's laboratory results. The nurse understands that the client is most likely experiencing which condition? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client during an initial prenatal visit. The client’s last menstrual period was 18 weeks ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Scenario: A nurse is caring for a 27-year-old female client in the clinic who is presumptively pregnant. Exhibits The nurse is teaching the client about the treatment plan. Which statement by the nurse would be appropriate?

The nurse is teaching parents about antepartum testing. Which statements should the nurse include?

Scenario: A nurse is caring for a 27-year-old female client in the clinic who is presumptively pregnant. Exhibits Which two (2) client findings in the history and physical require further investigation?