Because this year's demographics reflect that a large percentage of the population is under 19 years of age, a community group proposes building a new well-child clinic. Which question indicates that the nurse understands the potential gaps in these data?
What percentage of the population was under 19 years of age in each of the 5 previous years?
What is the distribution of males to females within this population?
How can the income level of the families within the community be determined?
How will the large percentage of under-19-year-olds affect the community’s dependency ratio?
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This question explores trends over time but does not address the implications of the current demographic structure. It is useful for planning but does not reveal systemic gaps.
Choice B reason: Gender distribution may inform service design but does not identify economic or social burdens associated with a young population.
Choice C reason: Income level is relevant for assessing access to care but does not directly relate to the demographic impact on community resources.
Choice D reason: The dependency ratio reflects the proportion of dependents (youth and elderly) to the working-age population. A high percentage of youth increases the dependency burden, affecting healthcare, education, and economic planning. This question shows insight into systemic implications.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Arranging a meeting with the orchard manager is the most constructive and immediate step. It allows the nurse to address child labor concerns directly with those responsible for scheduling and oversight. This approach fosters collaboration and may lead to adjustments in work hours or responsibilities that prioritize the children's education and health. It also aligns with advocacy for vulnerable populations and respects the family's economic context while protecting the children’s rights.
Choice B reason: While health education is important, it does not address the root cause of the problem—excessive work hours interfering with sleep and school attendance. Education alone cannot resolve systemic labor issues or enforce child protection laws.
Choice C reason: Organizing focus groups may help gather parental perspectives, but it is a passive approach that delays action. It does not directly intervene in the labor practices affecting the children’s well-being.
Choice D reason: Notifying authorities may be necessary if abuse or neglect is suspected, but it should not be the first step unless there is clear evidence of legal violations. Premature reporting may damage trust and hinder future collaboration with the community.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that can cause respiratory failure and death. It is a nationally notifiable disease due to its potential for outbreaks and public health impact.
Choice B reason: Bacterial conjunctivitis is common and typically self-limiting. It is not considered a reportable disease unless part of an outbreak in a sensitive setting like a neonatal unit.
Choice C reason: Anthrax is a rare but potentially fatal disease that can be used as a bioterrorism agent. It is reportable due to its severity and public health implications.
Choice D reason: Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease with significant public health consequences. It is reportable to ensure proper treatment, contact tracing, and prevention of transmission.
Choice E reason: Pediculosis (lice infestation) is a nuisance condition but not a reportable disease. It does not pose a serious public health threat and is managed locally.
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