A community health nurse is helping a group of nursing students plan a tertiary prevention program for a local community clinic that serves a majority Hispanic population. Which service project meets the requirement of a tertiary prevention program and would best serve this population?
Teach clients about recommended immunizations for children.
Instruct teens about prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.
Take blood pressures at a local shopping mall in the community.
Demonstrate foot care to a group of clients who have diabetes.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Teach clients about recommended immunizations for children:
Teaching about immunizations is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent diseases before they occur. It is not classified as tertiary prevention.
B. Instruct teens about prevention of sexually transmitted diseases:
Instructing about the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is a form of secondary prevention. It focuses on preventing the spread of disease and identifying it early.
C. Take blood pressures at a local shopping mall in the community:
Measuring blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, which involves screening for health issues to detect them early. It does not fall under tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing existing conditions.
D. Demonstrate foot care to a group of clients who have diabetes:
Demonstrating foot care to clients with diabetes is an example of tertiary prevention. It involves managing and preventing complications in individuals who already have a chronic condition (diabetes). This helps in minimizing the impact of the disease and improving the quality of life for those affected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Teach clients about recommended immunizations for children:
Teaching about immunizations is a form of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent diseases before they occur. It is not classified as tertiary prevention.
B. Instruct teens about prevention of sexually transmitted diseases:
Instructing about the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is a form of secondary prevention. It focuses on preventing the spread of disease and identifying it early.
C. Take blood pressures at a local shopping mall in the community:
Measuring blood pressure is an example of secondary prevention, which involves screening for health issues to detect them early. It does not fall under tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing existing conditions.
D. Demonstrate foot care to a group of clients who have diabetes:
Demonstrating foot care to clients with diabetes is an example of tertiary prevention. It involves managing and preventing complications in individuals who already have a chronic condition (diabetes). This helps in minimizing the impact of the disease and improving the quality of life for those affected.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Rescreen the entire prison population in 6 weeks:
While rescreening may be necessary at some point, it is not the immediate priority. The focus should be on diagnosing and managing the individuals who have already tested positive.
B. Start the two inmates on antitubercular medications:
Starting antitubercular medications is important, but it should only be done after confirming that the individuals have active TB. The positive skin test indicates exposure but does not confirm active TB disease.
C. Refer the two inmates for chest x-rays:
A chest x-ray is crucial to determine whether the positive skin test indicates active TB disease or latent TB infection. This step is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. It helps distinguish between active TB, which requires treatment, and latent TB, which may require different management strategies.
D. Screen the prison guards for TB:
While screening the prison guards could be a part of a broader infection control plan, it is not the most immediate priority. The focus should be on further evaluating and managing the inmates who have tested positive.
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