Before the client starts taking phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium), she should be taught about which of the drugs side effects?

Constipation

Incontinence

Slight drowsiness

Bright orange-red urine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Constipation is not a common side effect of phenazopyridine.
B. Incontinence is not associated with this medication.
C. Slight drowsiness is not a typical effect of phenazopyridine.
D. Bright orange-red urine is a well-known and harmless side effect of phenazopyridine, and patients should be informed to avoid alarm.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Macrovascular angiopathy refers to damage in large and medium-sized vessels, which is associated with cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and peripheral vascular disease in diabetic patients.
B. Diabetic nephropathy involves the kidneys, not the large or medium blood vessels.
C. Diabetic neuropathy affects nerves rather than blood vessels.
D. Microvascular angiopathy involves small vessels, typically affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nerves.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

Fluid volume deficit: The client is taking furosemide, a diuretic, which can lead to increased urine output and dehydration. Additionally, the client reports frequent watery diarrhea, further increasing the risk of fluid loss.

Hypokalemia: Furosemide can cause potassium loss through increased urinary excretion. Diarrhea can also lead to potassium depletion, putting the client at an increased risk for hypokalemia.

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Before the client starts taking phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium), she should be taught about which of the drugs side effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed diseases of large and medium-sized blood vessels because of diabetes. Which of the following should the nurse anticipate if the client has cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a urinary tract infection. Exhibits Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at an increased risk for developing dropdownanddropdown.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a finding specifically associated with this client?

A nurse working for a home health agency is teaching a client who has diabetes mellitus about disease management. Which of the following glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values should the nurse include in the teaching as an indicator that the client is appropriately controlling his glucose levels?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client and identifies a serum potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and a blood glucose level of 925 mg/dL. The nurse should anticipate which of the following prescriptions from the provider?

Which question during the assessment of a patient who has diabetes will help the nurse identify autonomic neuropathy?

A client diagnosed with renal calculi is admitted to the medical unit with renal colic. Which interventions should the nurse implement the first?

A nurse is assessing a client who has experienced significant blood loss. Which of the following is a clinical sign of hypovolemia?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?