A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?
2 hr blood glucose 170 mg/dL
HbA1c 5.5%
Fasting blood glucose 155 mg/dL
Casual blood glucose 180 mg/dl
The Correct Answer is C
Criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus include
i.Symptoms of hyperglycemia + casual blood glucose of >/= 200mg/dl
ii. Fasting blood glucose of >/= 126mg/dl
iii. 2 hr blood glucose of >/= 200mg/dl
iv. HbA1c 0f >/= 6.5%
Fasting- 8 hrs without caloric intake
Casual- any time regardless of caloric intake
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Aspirin can cause gastrointestinal irritation and increase the risk bleeding due to its effect on platelet aggregation. While other side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and heartburn are common, bleeding is a serious side effect that requires close monitoring.
A, B, D It is less likely for aspirin to cause blurred vision, constipation, or insomnia as direct adverse effects. Aspirin has antiplatelet effects which increases risk of bleeding
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A potassium level of 6.0 mEq/L is considered to be mild hyperkalemia. Hyperkalemia can be dangerous and usually requires immediate treatment, especially if it is accompanied by symptoms or significant changes from the client's baseline. The appropriate action would be to inform the prescribing physician of the client's serum potassium level to receive further instructions, which may include omitting the dose or adjusting the treatment plan.
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