A nurse is assessing a client who has experienced significant blood loss. Which of the following is a clinical sign of hypovolemia?

Bradycardia

Hypertension

Polyuria

Cool, clammy skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Bradycardia is not typical in hypovolemia; tachycardia is more common as the body compensates for fluid loss.
B. Hypotension, rather than hypertension, occurs due to reduced blood volume.
C. Polyuria is not a feature of hypovolemia; decreased urine output is expected.
D. Cool, clammy skin is a classic sign of hypovolemic shock as blood flow to the skin decreases in response to blood loss.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Patency of the drainage tubing is crucial to prevent blockage and maintain continuous flow.
B. Bright red urine or large clots could indicate bleeding, requiring immediate notification of the surgeon.
C. The amount of irrigation fluid is usually subtracted from the total output to determine true urine output, not added.
D. Using sterile technique helps prevent infection in a postoperative patient.
E. A continual urge to void could indicate bladder spasms or improper catheter placement, and the surgeon should be contacted.

A. Macrovascular angiopathy B. Diabetic nephropathy C. Diabetic neuropathy D. Microvascular angiopathy

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Macrovascular angiopathy refers to damage in large and medium-sized vessels, which is associated with cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and peripheral vascular disease in diabetic patients.
B. Diabetic nephropathy involves the kidneys, not the large or medium blood vessels.
C. Diabetic neuropathy affects nerves rather than blood vessels.
D. Microvascular angiopathy involves small vessels, typically affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nerves.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has experienced significant blood loss. Which of the following is a clinical sign of hypovolemia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and has a continuous bladder irrigation in place. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed diseases of large and medium-sized blood vessels because of diabetes. Which of the following should the nurse anticipate if the client has cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and a blood glucose level of 925 mg/dL. The nurse should anticipate which of the following prescriptions from the provider?

Following an intravenous pyelogram (IVP) using contrast medium, the nurse should anticipate incorporating which of the following measures the client's plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a transurethral prostatectomy. Following catheter removal, the nurse should inform the client that he should expect which of the following variations in the color of his urine?

A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and takes a daily calcium supplement. Which of the following adverse effects of calcium should the nurse suspect when the client reports having costovertebral pain?

A patient with type 2 diabetes is scheduled for a follow-up visit in the clinic a few months from now. Which test will the nurse schedule to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment for the patient?

The nurse documents that the client has a problem of fluid volume excess (FVE). Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes and a new prescription for 16 units of regular insulin and 26 units of NPH insulin subcutaneously at breakfast daily. What is the total number of units of insulin that the nurse should prepare in the insulin syringe?