Brian is seeking treatment for PTSD following his tour of duty in a combat zone. He reports to the assessment nurse that he has been smoking marijuana and drinking alcohol daily for the past 4 days because he just can't stand feeling depressed all the time. Which of these assessments is the nurse's highest priority?

Suicide risk assessment

Neurological assessment

Amount of current cannabis use

Marital status

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Given Brian's recent substance use and expression of not being able to tolerate depressive feelings, a suicide risk assessment is the highest priority to ensure his immediate safety.

Choice B reason: While a neurological assessment may be relevant, it is not the highest priority when there is a potential risk of suicide.

Choice C reason: Assessing the amount of current cannabis use is important but secondary to evaluating the risk of suicide.

Choice D reason: Marital status may inform social support but is not the highest priority in the context of potential self-harm.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Restricting sodium intake is not necessary with lithium carbonate, and maintaining a consistent sodium level is important to prevent lithium toxicity.

Choice B reason: Drinking excessive fluids can dilute lithium levels in the blood, potentially leading to subtherapeutic levels and reduced efficacy of the medication.

Choice C reason: Taking medications with food can help with absorption and minimize gastrointestinal side effects, but it is not specific to lithium carbonate.

Choice D reason: Having blood drawn on schedule is important for monitoring lithium levels and ensuring safe treatment.

A. Hyperventilation B. Irritability C. Anorexia D. Insomnia E. Fatigue

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A: Hyperventilation

Hyperventilation is rapid breathing that usually occurs because of anxiety or panic. This leads to low levels of carbon dioxide in your blood which causes a number of symptoms. Hyperventilation in anxiety can be a tricky thing to understand. On one hand, it can feel like you're suffocating or not getting enough air. On the other hand, hyperventilation can also cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and lightheadedness.

Choice B: Irritability

Irritability is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Individuals with GAD often experience severe feelings of fear and unease and report feeling restless and irritable that interfere with the quality of their life.

Choice C: Anorexia

While there is a relationship between anxiety disorders and anorexia nervosa, anorexia is not a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Anorexia nervosa is a separate disorder that involves a fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.

Choice D: Insomnia

Insomnia is highly prevalent in psychiatric disorders, and it has significant implications. The anxiety that characterizes GAD often interferes with the ability to sleep and leads to insomnia. This is not unexpected. Anxiety might be viewed as an inappropriate escalation of a response called arousal.

Choice E: Fatigue

Fatigue is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Individuals with GAD may feel restless and have trouble relaxing. They may also tire easily or feel tired all the time.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to a client regarding a new prescription for lithium carbonate. Which statement by the client indicates the need for additional education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is extremely suspicious of the nursing staff and other clients. Which of the following nursing approaches is appropriate when establishing a therapeutic relationship with this client?

A nurse on an inpatient eating disorders unit is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa with a body mass index (BMI) of 17.2. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a client who delivered a newborn 2 days ago and states that they are experiencing crying spells, anxiety, and sadness that started the day after delivery. Which is the most therapeutic action by the nurse?

When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa and finds the client unconscious on the floor with a history of using laxatives, what is the most likely cause of the client's current state?

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?

When engaging with clients, which techniques should the nurse avoid using to foster more therapeutic responses? Select all that apply.

The nurse is leading a family therapy group with a client addicted to alcohol. Which statement made by the spouse indicates the need for additional education regarding alcoholism as a family illness?