Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is caused when the carpal tunnel compresses which location?
Ulnar nerve
Radial artery
Median nerve
Brachial artery
The Correct Answer is C
A. The ulnar nerve passes through Guyon’s canal, not the carpal tunnel.
B. The radial artery is not involved in the carpal tunnel and is not compressed in CTS.
C. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed within the carpal tunnel, leading to symptoms like pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness, especially in the thumb, index, and middle fingers.
D. The brachial artery runs higher in the arm and is not affected by carpal tunnel compression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Children’s bones are actually more porous, not less, which contributes to their flexibility but not faster healing.
B. Bone overgrowthis a normal responsein children and is not a limiting factorin healing.
C. Children’s bones have a thicker, more active periosteum, which is the outer membrane of bone involved in healing and bone formation. This enhanced periosteal activityhelps in faster callus formation and bone repair.
D. Children have faster, not slower, callus formation, contributing to their quicker healing times.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In Buck traction, the child’s heels should not be pressed against the foot of the bed, as this disrupts the traction forceand may lead to skin breakdown or impaired circulation. The body must remain in proper alignment, and the child should be positioned so that traction can pull effectively.
B. Elevating the head of the bed up to 20 degreesis acceptable to promote comfort and prevent respiratory complications without affecting traction.
C. Ropes must be aligned properly on pulleysto ensure smooth traction force. This is a correct observation.
D. Weights should hang freelyat all times to maintain consistent traction; this is the correct setup.
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