Which intervention would be helpful in relieving morning discomfort associated with rheumatoid arthritis?

Sleeping with two pillows under the head

Taking a warm tub bath the evening before bed

Applying moist heat packs upon awakening

Wearing splints at night to prevent extension contractures

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Sleeping with two pillows under the head may not specifically relieve joint stiffness or discomfort.
B. Taking a warm bath the evening before may help relax muscles but does not directly address morning stiffness.
C. Applying moist heat in the morning helps relax stiff joints and muscles, reducing discomfort common with rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Wearing splints at night is more useful for preventing flexion contractures rather than relieving morning discomfort.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Ambulation is usually delayed until after initial assessment and pain/swelling control.
B. Wrapping the knee may be appropriate but ice application takes priority to reduce swelling and pain.
C. Passive ROM exercises are generally started later, not immediately post-procedure.
D. Applying ice packs helps control inflammation and swelling immediately after arthroscopy.

A. Muscle biopsies revealing characteristic lesions B. Blood tests revealing identifiable MS markers C. Lumbar puncture results revealing inflammatory response D. Signs and symptoms assessed and reported by the patient

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Muscle biopsies are not used to diagnose MS; they are more relevant in diagnosing muscle disorders, not central nervous system demyelination.
B. There are no definitive blood markers specific to MS; blood tests are mainly used to rule out other conditions.
C. A lumbar puncture may support a diagnosis by revealing oligoclonal bands or inflammatory markers, but it is not the primary determinant.
D. The diagnosis of MS is largely clinical, based on a combination of the patient’s history, reported symptoms (such as vision problems, weakness, and numbness), and neurological examination findings, often supported by MRI and other tests.

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Which intervention would be helpful in relieving morning discomfort associated with rheumatoid arthritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When the patient returns to the unit from having had an arthroscopy, which intervention should the nurse perform first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which factors predominantly determine probable diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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