Complete the following sentence by using the list of options
There are two main hormones that have a significant role in lactation.
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Prolactin: This hormone, released by the anterior pituitary gland, stimulates the alveolar cells in the mammary glands to produce breast milk. Prolactin levels increase significantly after birth in response to the infant's suckling.
Oxytocin: Released by the posterior pituitary gland, oxytocin triggers the contraction of the myoepithelial cells surrounding the alveoli, causing milk to be ejected from the ducts, a process known as the let-down reflex.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The entry of air into the alveoli, replacing expelled amniotic fluid, is a critical mechanical stimulus that initiates the transition to neonatal breathing.
B. Decreased oxygen levels trigger chemical, not mechanical, stimuli.
C. The diaphragm moves downward during inspiration, not upward.
D. Drying and stimulation help initiate breathing through sensory stimulation, not mechanical.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Baby powder should be avoided as it can be inhaled by the newborn, leading to respiratory issues.
B. Using mild soap is an appropriate practice for newborn care to avoid skin irritation.
C. Testing the water on the wrist of the caregiver’s hand before bathing minimizes the risk of burns,
D. Using a basin during bathing is an appropriate practice for newborn care.
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