Define the term iatrogenic.
a bacterial infection
being related to treatment received
hospital acquired
predisposing factors
The Correct Answer is B
A. a bacterial infection: This is an infectious process, not the definition of iatrogenic.
B. being related to treatment received: Iatrogenic means caused by medical examination or treatment (adverse drug reaction, procedure complication, etc.).
C. hospital acquired: Hospital-acquired (nosocomial) infections occur in healthcare settings and may be iatrogenic but are not synonymous-iatrogenic specifically implicates medical intervention.
D. predisposing factors: Predisposing factors make disease more likely but are not the definition of iatrogenic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. sutured surgical wound: Sutured wounds have edges approximated and heal by primary intention (direct epithelialization with minimal scarring).
B. stage IV ulcer: Stage IV pressure/decubitus ulcers have large tissue loss and damaged margins so they heal by secondary intention (granulation, contraction, lots of scar tissue).
C. sunburn: Superficial epithelial injury (sunburn) typically heals by regeneration of epithelium, not secondary-intention wound healing.
D. paper cut: Small clean lacerations with approximated edges heal by primary intention after closure (or spontaneously with minimal scarring).
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. a bacterial infection: This is an infection, not the definition of nosocomial.
B. being related to treatment received: That’s iatrogenic (caused by medical intervention), not the exact definition of nosocomial.
C. hospital acquired: Nosocomial refers to infections or conditions acquired in the hospital (healthcare-associated).
D. predisposing factors: Predisposing factors increase susceptibility but are not the meaning of nosocomial.
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