Exhibit 1. Exhibit 2. Exhibit 3. Nurses' notes:. Decreased activity level over the last 12 hr. Abdominal distention. Three bloody stools over the last 4 hr. Superficial rash on the abdominal wall. Light palpation of the abdomen leads to fist clenching, thrashing, and crying. A nurse is caring for a 2-day-old newborn who was born at 35 weeks of gestation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Measure the abdominal circumference at the level of the newborn's umbilicus every 12 hr.
Insert an orogastric decompression tube with low wall suction.
Provide the newborn with an iron-rich formula containing vitamin B12 every 2 hr.
Administer nitric oxide inhalation therapy to the newborn.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should not measure the abdominal circumference at the level of the newborn's umbilicus every 12 hr because this action does not address the specific problem presented in the scenario, which is abdominal distention and bloody stools. Measuring abdominal circumference is typically done to assess for growth and may not provide valuable information in this situation.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting an orogastric decompression tube with low wall suction is the appropriate action for a newborn with abdominal distension and bloody stools. This intervention can help decompress the gastrointestinal tract, reducing abdominal distention, and possibly preventing further complications.
Choice C rationale:
Providing the newborn with an iron-rich formula containing vitamin B12 every 2 hr is not indicated based on the information provided in the scenario. The newborn's symptoms are suggestive of gastrointestinal issues, and this intervention may not address the underlying cause.
Choice D rationale:
Administering nitric oxide inhalation therapy to the newborn is not appropriate in this context. Nitric oxide inhalation therapy is typically used for conditions like persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn, and there is no indication for its use in this case.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Newborn weight of 2.948 kg (6 lb 8 oz) does not place the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Newborn weight is not directly related to the risk of postpartum hemorrhage in the mother.
Choice B rationale:
History of uterine atony places the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage and refers to the inability of the uterus to contract effectively after childbirth, leading to excessive bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Labor induction with oxytocin places the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Oxytocin is commonly used to induce labor or augment contractions, but it can cause uterine hyperstimulation, leading to increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale:
History of human papillomavirus (HPV) does not place the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection and does not have a direct connection to the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice E rationale:
Vacuum-assisted delivery places the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Vacuum assisted delivery involves using a vacuum device to assist in the baby's delivery, and it can cause trauma to the birth canal, leading to increased bleeding risk in the mother.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should not advise the client to "Move your toddler to his new bed 2 months before the baby comes home.”. This can disrupt the toddler's routine and create unnecessary stress during a significant transition in their life.
Choice B rationale:
It is not appropriate to "Avoid bringing your toddler to prenatal visits.”. Involving the toddler in prenatal visits can help them adjust to the idea of a new sibling and reduce potential jealousy or feelings of being excluded.
Choice C rationale:
The correct answer is to "Let your toddler see you carrying the baby into the home for the first time.”. This approach allows the toddler to witness the arrival of the new sibling and can help them feel involved and excited about the new addition to the family.
Choice D rationale:
"Require scheduled interactions between the toddler and the baby”. is not the best response. While it's essential to facilitate interactions between the toddler and the baby, forcing scheduled interactions may cause stress and resistance, especially if the toddler is not ready for such encounters.
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