Exhibits
Select 4 findings that would indicate to the nurse that the administration of the vancomycin antibiotic would be safe to administer.
A Peripheral IV in large vein
B Dosage in safe range
C No known allergies
D Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L)
E Used for prophylaxis
F Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dL (6.07 mmol/L)
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Peripheral IV in large vein
o Reason: Vancomycin is administered via a large vein to minimize irritation and reduce the risk of phlebitis. A 20-gauge catheter in the right antecubital is appropriate for the infusion.
C. No known allergies
o Reason: The absence of known allergies ensures that the client will not have an allergic reaction to vancomycin, which is crucial for safe administration of any medication.
D. Potassium 4.4 mEq/L (4.4 mmol/L)
o Reason: Vancomycin does not have a direct relationship with potassium levels, but normal potassium levels are important for overall cardiac stability, especially given the client’s bradycardia.
E. Used for prophylaxis
o Reason: Vancomycin is indicated for endocarditis prophylaxis in high-risk patients undergoing procedures like pacemaker insertion. Its use aligns with recommended prophylactic treatment guidelines.
Not Selected Findings:
B. Dosage in safe range
• Reason: While important for safety, the specific dosage of vancomycin was not directly checked in the given information. The safe dosage was assumed to be appropriate based on standard practice.
F. Blood urea nitrogen 17 mg/dL (6.07 mmol/L)
• Reason: Although BUN is a marker for renal function and high levels could indicate a need for dose adjustment, the provided BUN level is within a range that does not immediately suggest a contraindication for vancomycin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decrease abdominal pain: While restricted activity might help manage symptoms, the primary reason for activity restriction is not specifically to decrease abdominal pain.
B. Promote healing process: Restricted activity can indirectly promote healing, but the primary goal is to manage disease activity rather than directly promoting healing.
C. Reduce intestinal activity: Restricting activity helps reduce the workload on the intestines and limits exacerbation of symptoms, which is the main purpose of activity restriction in Crohn’s disease management.
D. Control diarrhea episodes: While activity restriction may help manage symptoms, its primary purpose is to reduce intestinal activity rather than specifically controlling diarrhea.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Abdominal cramping can occur with gastritis but is a common symptom that does not necessarily indicate a severe complication.
B. A low-grade fever may accompany gastritis but is not an urgent symptom that requires immediate reporting.
C. Bruising of the skin is not a typical symptom of gastritis and would not be directly related to acute gastritis caused by contaminated water.
D. Bloody emesis indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a serious complication of acute gastritis and requires immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.
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