The nurse plans to collect a 24-hour urine specimen for a creatinine clearance test. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the CLIENT?
For the next 24 hours, notify the nurse when the bladder is full, and the nurse will collect catheterized specimens.
Urinate immediately into a urinal, and the lab will collect the specimen every 6 hours for the next 24 hours.
Urinate at a specified time, discard this urine, and collect all subsequent urine during the next 24 hours.
Cleanse and meatus, discard the first portion of voiding, and collect the rest in a sterile bottle.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This instruction is incorrect because it suggests collecting catheterized specimens, which is not necessary for a creatinine clearance test. Catheterization may increase the risk of contamination and is not typically performed for this test.
B. This instruction is incorrect because it does not involve the collection of a complete 24-hour urine specimen. Collecting specimens every 6 hours would not provide an accurate measurement of creatinine clearance over a 24-hour period.
C. This instruction is correct. For a 24-hour urine collection, the client should urinate at a specified time to start the collection period, discard this urine, and then collect all subsequent urine produced over the next 24 hours. This ensures that the entire 24-hour period is captured for analysis.
D. This instruction is incorrect because it does not involve the collection of all urine produced over a 24-hour period. Additionally, discarding the first portion of voiding is not necessary for a creatinine clearance test and may lead to inaccurate results.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Suggest social services be contacted to find a respite care facility for the client.
This is the correct answer. Respite care provides temporary relief for primary caregivers, offering them a break from the daily routine and stress of caregiving. This can be crucial in preventing caregiver burnout and addressing the caregiver's emotional and physical health needs.
B. Propose the extended family could return to the area to help provide assistance.
While involving extended family might be helpful, it is not always feasible or the most immediate solution. The caregiver needs structured, reliable support, which can be effectively provided through respite care services.
C. Tell the caregiver to consider hiring a private duty nurse for time to be away.
Hiring a private duty nurse can be expensive and might not be a viable option for all families. While it could be beneficial, it may not be the best initial suggestion given the caregiver's current stress and emotional state.
D. Advise to have a case management evaluation of the client's home environment.
While a case management evaluation might help in assessing and improving the home environment and care plan, it does not directly address the immediate need for relief and support for the caregiver's emotional and physical well-being.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Guide in moving the non-affected limb to override the sensation being experienced.
Encouraging movement of the non-affected limb may not effectively address phantom limb pain and could potentially exacerbate discomfort or distress.
B. Reassure that this can be a normal postsurgical sensation.
Phantom limb pain is a common phenomenon after amputation surgeries. Providing reassurance that this sensation is normal can help alleviate anxiety and provide comfort to the adolescent.
C. Affirm that a prosthetic with physical therapy will gradually improve the symptoms.
While a prosthetic limb and physical therapy can help in the long term, they may not immediately address the phantom limb pain experienced in the early postoperative period.
D. Explain that the sensations of tingling and pain are not real.
Invalidating the adolescent's experience of phantom limb pain by suggesting that the sensations are not real may worsen distress and anxiety. It's essential to acknowledge the client's experience and provide supportive care.
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