Exhibits
Select from the options to complete the sentence.
After listening to the client's symptoms, the nurse realizes that she likely has
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
After listening to the client's symptoms, the nurse realizes that she likely has acute stress disorder related to traumatic stress
Acute Stress Disorder: This diagnosis fits because the client is experiencing significant distress and anxiety related to the traumatic event (her house collapsing during a hurricane). Acute stress disorder is characterized by intrusive thoughts, nightmares, flashbacks, and avoidance behaviors following exposure to a traumatic event. The client's symptoms of persistent thoughts about the event, difficulty sleeping due to these thoughts, and feeling unable to return to her previous emotional state ("funk") are indicative of acute stress disorder.
Traumatic Stress: This describes the source of the client's symptoms. The collapse of her house during a hurricane is a traumatic event that has triggered her acute stress disorder symptoms. Traumatic stress refers to the psychological and emotional response to a deeply distressing or disturbing event.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. This is because preventing falls and injuries is crucial for individuals with osteoporosis, as their bones are more fragile and susceptible to fractures. Creating a safe environment by identifying and resolving home safety hazards can significantly reduce the risk of falls, which is essential for the well-being of someone with osteoporosis.
B. Constipation can be a concern for older adults, especially those with limited mobility. While addressing constipation is important for overall comfort and well-being, it is not directly related to osteoporosis management.
C. Understanding risk factors for osteoporosis is important for prevention and management but not of immediate concern.
D. Adequate calcium intake helps maintain bone density and reduce the risk of fractures in individuals with osteoporosis. However, this is not a priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A. Evacuation centers often accommodate a large number of people in close proximity. This can lead to increased transmission of infectious agents, including those causing diarrheal illnesses, through person- to-person contact or contaminated surfaces.
B. Hurricanes can cause flooding, which may overwhelm sewage systems and lead to contamination of drinking water sources. Consuming water contaminated by sewage can introduce pathogens that cause diarrheal diseases, such as bacteria like Escherichia coli or viruses like norovirus.
C. Flood waters can contaminate food supplies in various ways, such as direct contact with contaminated water, improper storage, or inadequate cooking or refrigeration. Consuming
contaminated food can result in diarrheal illnesses due to ingestion of pathogens like bacteria or parasites.
D. Nosocomial infections refer to infections acquired in healthcare settings. In a disaster medical area, improper infection control practices or overcrowding can contribute to nosocomial transmission of infectious agents, including those causing diarrheal diseases. However, this option is less likely in the context of a client seeking treatment for diarrhea immediately upon arrival at the disaster medical area.
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