Exhibits

The nurse begins client education and asks the client what potential asthma triggers may have been involved in her recent exacerbation.

For each statement click to specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.

I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone- salmeterol.

I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike.

I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management.

I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike.

My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Correct choices are;

A.I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol - No Understanding
Explanation: Fluticasone/salmeterol is a long-acting inhaler used for maintenance therapy in asthma. It is not meant to be used as a rescue medication for acute symptoms or exacerbations. Therefore, taking an extra dose in response to symptoms would not be appropriate.

B. I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike - Understanding
Explanation: Allergy medications, such as antihistamines or nasal sprays, can help reduce allergic triggers that can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Taking these medications before exposure to known triggers (like allergens during a hike) can help prevent an asthma exacerbation.

C. I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management - Understanding
Explanation: Stress is a known trigger for asthma exacerbations. Managing stress through techniques such as relaxation exercises, mindfulness, or therapy can help reduce the likelihood of triggering asthma symptoms.

D. I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike - No Understanding
Explanation: While maintaining good nutrition and hydration is important for overall health, eating a snack would not necessarily prevent an asthma exacerbation unless the snack contained medications or substances that specifically manage asthma symptoms.

E. My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike - Understanding
Explanation: Secondhand smoke is a common trigger for asthma exacerbations. Being exposed to cigarette smoke can irritate the airways and worsen asthma symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale

A. This intervention is important for assessing peripheral edema, which can indicate fluid overload. While relevant, it is not the highest priority in addressing acute weight gain and elevated blood pressure.

B. Daily monitoring of serum creatinine is important but is more relevant once diuretic therapy is initiated to assess renal function and electrolyte balance.

C. This option is crucial because diuretic therapy is aimed at correcting fluid imbalance in SIADH. However, the timing and dosage of diuretics should be adjusted based on clinical assessment and not solely on a fixed morning administration.

D. Monitoring sodium intake is a long-term strategy in managing SIADH to prevent hyponatremia. While important, it does not address the immediate concerns of fluid overload and elevated blood pressure.

A. Neutrophil count. B. Hematocrit. C. Platelet count. D. Serum sodium level.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale

A. An elevated neutrophil count suggests an active immune response to infection, supporting the clinical findings of purulent drainage. This information is crucial for the healthcare provider to assess the severity of the infection and guide treatment.

B. Hematocrit changes are more related to blood volume, fluid shifts, or bleeding rather than infection. While it may be monitored postoperatively, it does not provide specific information about infection.

C. Platelet count is important for assessing clotting function but does not directly indicate infection or purulent drainage.

D. Serum sodium levels are part of electrolyte balance and hydration status monitoring but do not directly relate to the presence of infection.

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Exhibits The nurse begins client education and asks the client what potential asthma triggers may have been involved in her recent exacerbation. For each statement click to specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is being treated for syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). On examination, the client has a weight gain of 4.4 lbs (2 kg) in 24 hours and an elevated blood pressure. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While changing a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the site. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client has developed atrial fibrillation with a ventricular rate of 150 beats/minute observed via telemetry. The client's blood pressure is 80/40 mm Hg. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

A client with a recent exacerbation of heart failure reports to the nurse feeling uncomfortable and anxious, with a sensation of the flopping in the chest. While waiting for an electrocardiogram (ECG), which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?

A client receives a prescription for 1 L of lactated Ringer's IV to be infused over 12 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)

A client receives a prescription for heparin 900 units/hr IV. The IV bag contains heparin 25,000 units in 500 mL of 0.45% normal saline. How many mL/hr should the nurse program the infusion pump to deliver? (Enter numerical value only.)

A client arrives at a hurricane disaster medical area seeking treatment for diarrhea. Which source of contamination should the nurse consider when interviewing the client about exposure?

The nurse observes that a client with ascites is dyspneic. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Exhibits After the nurse assesses the client, the healthcare provider writes prescriptions. The nurse reviews the prescriptions. Which 2 prescriptions should the nurse complete first?

The nurse is caring for a 3-year-old client who is two hours postoperative from a cardiac catheterization via the right femoral artery. Which assessment finding is an indication of arterial obstruction?

Exhibits

The nurse begins client education and asks the client what potential asthma triggers may have been involved in her recent exacerbation.

For each statement click to specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.