Exhibits
The nurse begins client education and asks the client what potential asthma triggers may have been involved in her recent exacerbation.
For each statement click to specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.
I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone- salmeterol.
I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike.
I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management.
I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike.
My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Correct choices are;
A.I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol - No Understanding
Explanation: Fluticasone/salmeterol is a long-acting inhaler used for maintenance therapy in asthma. It is not meant to be used as a rescue medication for acute symptoms or exacerbations. Therefore, taking an extra dose in response to symptoms would not be appropriate.
B. I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike - Understanding
Explanation: Allergy medications, such as antihistamines or nasal sprays, can help reduce allergic triggers that can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Taking these medications before exposure to known triggers (like allergens during a hike) can help prevent an asthma exacerbation.
C. I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management - Understanding
Explanation: Stress is a known trigger for asthma exacerbations. Managing stress through techniques such as relaxation exercises, mindfulness, or therapy can help reduce the likelihood of triggering asthma symptoms.
D. I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike - No Understanding
Explanation: While maintaining good nutrition and hydration is important for overall health, eating a snack would not necessarily prevent an asthma exacerbation unless the snack contained medications or substances that specifically manage asthma symptoms.
E. My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike - Understanding
Explanation: Secondhand smoke is a common trigger for asthma exacerbations. Being exposed to cigarette smoke can irritate the airways and worsen asthma symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. This allows the client time to process their emotions. A diagnosis with a chronic illness can be overwhelming.
B. Referring the client to a social worker for support therapy is a good idea for ongoing emotional support and counseling. However, at this moment, the client might need immediate assistance
C. While relaxation techniques can be helpful in managing stress and anxiety, they might not address the immediate need for insulin administration education.
D. Explaining the importance of insulin, is crucial, but it may not be effective if the client is not in a receptive state.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F","G","I"]
Explanation
A.Notify primary healthcare provider
The client's vital signs indicate signs of potential hypovolemic shock (low blood pressure, tachycardia, fever), and the saturated pad and sheets suggest ongoing significant bleeding. Notifying the primary healthcare provider is crucial to obtain further orders and potentially escalate care.
B. Count saturated pads per hour
Counting saturated pads per hour provides a quantitative assessment of blood loss and helps monitor the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing bleeding. This ongoing assessment guides further management decisions.
C. Administer 2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC)
While blood loss is significant, initiating a blood transfusion is not typically an immediate first-line intervention unless the client shows signs of severe hemorrhagic shock or ongoing bleeding that cannot be controlled by other measures.
D. Administer 0.2 mg methylergonovine IM
Methylergonovine is a medication used to promote uterine contraction and control postpartum hemorrhage. Given the boggy fundus and significant bleeding, administering methylergonovine IM helps to contract the uterus and reduce bleeding.
E. Insert straight catheter
While maintaining accurate fluid balance is important, inserting a straight catheter is not an immediate priority compared to addressing active hemorrhage and stabilizing the client's condition.
F. Alert the emergency response team
The client's condition, with a boggy fundus, saturated pads, and ongoing bleeding, indicates a need for urgent intervention beyond routine measures. Alerting the emergency response team ensures prompt assistance and resources for managing potential hemorrhagic shock.
G. Increase the IV fluid to maximum rate
Increasing IV fluid administration helps to restore circulating volume and stabilize the client's blood pressure. This is essential in managing hypovolemia resulting from significant postpartum hemorrhage.
H. Weigh all bloody materials
Weighing all bloody materials is a method to estimate blood loss but is not as urgent as direct interventions aimed at stopping bleeding and stabilizing the client.
I. Massage fundus until firm
Massaging the fundus helps to stimulate uterine contractions, which can help control bleeding by compressing blood vessels at the placental site. A boggy fundus indicates poor uterine tone, and firming it up is crucial to prevent further hemorrhage.
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