Exhibits
The nurse begins client education and asks the client what potential asthma triggers may have been involved in her recent exacerbation.
For each statement click to specify if the client has an understanding or no understanding of asthma triggers. Each row must have one option selected.
I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone- salmeterol.
I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike.
I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management.
I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike.
My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Correct choices are;
A.I should have taken an extra dose of fluticasone-salmeterol - No Understanding
Explanation: Fluticasone/salmeterol is a long-acting inhaler used for maintenance therapy in asthma. It is not meant to be used as a rescue medication for acute symptoms or exacerbations. Therefore, taking an extra dose in response to symptoms would not be appropriate.
B. I should have taken some allergy medications before going on the hike - Understanding
Explanation: Allergy medications, such as antihistamines or nasal sprays, can help reduce allergic triggers that can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Taking these medications before exposure to known triggers (like allergens during a hike) can help prevent an asthma exacerbation.
C. I have been very stressed out lately and should work on stress management - Understanding
Explanation: Stress is a known trigger for asthma exacerbations. Managing stress through techniques such as relaxation exercises, mindfulness, or therapy can help reduce the likelihood of triggering asthma symptoms.
D. I should have eaten a snack halfway through the hike - No Understanding
Explanation: While maintaining good nutrition and hydration is important for overall health, eating a snack would not necessarily prevent an asthma exacerbation unless the snack contained medications or substances that specifically manage asthma symptoms.
E. My friend smoked cigarettes during the hike - Understanding
Explanation: Secondhand smoke is a common trigger for asthma exacerbations. Being exposed to cigarette smoke can irritate the airways and worsen asthma symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale
A. Troponin levels are cardiac biomarkers that are elevated in the blood when there is damage to the heart muscle, such as during a myocardial infarction (heart attack). Verifying the schedule for troponin assessments is important to monitor for myocardial damage and to guide treatment decisions.
B. This action is aimed at creating a quiet and calm environment for the client, which can help reduce anxiety and minimize stimuli that might exacerbate symptoms. Creating a conducive environment is beneficial for the client's comfort and well-being but should not delay urgent interventions required for acute symptoms.
C. PVCs are abnormal heartbeats that can occur in individuals with CAD and may indicate increased cardiac irritability or instability. While monitoring PVCs is important for assessing cardiac rhythm and potential complications, it is not the immediate priority over addressing acute symptoms such as shortness of breath, nausea, and chest pressure.
D. Oxygen therapy is essential in the management of a client with suspected ACS to improve oxygenation and reduce cardiac workload. Maintaining oxygen saturation above 93% helps ensure adequate tissue oxygenation, especially during episodes of chest discomfort and potential myocardial ischemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale
A. Osteoarthritis is characterized by the gradual destruction of joint cartilage. Cartilage serves as a cushion between the bones in a joint, and its deterioration leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced joint function. As the cartilage wears away, bones may rub directly against each other, causing further pain and damage.
B. Osteoarthritis is primarily a degenerative condition rather than an inflammatory one. While mild inflammation can occur in OA, it is not as prominent as in autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. In OA, inflammation is secondary to cartilage damage rather than a primary driver of the disease process.
C. Loss of bone mineral density is more characteristic of osteoporosis, a condition where bones become weak and brittle. Osteoporosis involves a decrease in bone mass throughout the skeleton, whereas osteoarthritis specifically targets the joints and affects cartilage rather than bone density.
D. An infectious process in the synovial fluid could indicate septic arthritis, which is characterized by infection in the joint space. This is typically associated with acute symptoms such as severe joint pain, swelling, warmth, and fever.
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