Exhibits
The healthcare provider places prescriptions to determine the extent of the client's condition.
Select from Word Choices to complete the sentence.
Based on the client's laboratory findings, the nurse recognizes that the client is having an acute gout attack and is most at risk for ___and ___ in his affected joint.
Discoloration
inflammation
pain
sepsis
gangrene
Correct Answer : B,C
Inflammation occurs when uric acid crystals are deposited in the joints, causing the body to react with an inflammatory response.
Pain is a hallmark symptom of an acute gout attack due to the inflammation and the sharp uric acid crystals irritating the joint tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic used for moderate to severe pain management but is not typically the first-line medication in acute coronary syndrome scenarios.
B. Fentanyl is a potent opioid that may be used for severe pain; however, morphine is more commonly used in emergency situations for chest pain related to potential myocardial infarction.
C. Morphine is commonly used in emergency departments for the management of acute chest pain, particularly when associated with myocardial ischemia. It helps reduce pain and anxiety, lowers myocardial oxygen demand, and has vasodilatory effects that can alleviate the burden on the heart.
D. Hydromorphone is another opioid analgesic but is not usually the preferred choice for chest pain in the acute setting compared to morphine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While having the client sign permits is important, it is not the priority action in this situation.
B. Notifying the healthcare provider about the client's current heparin therapy is critical, as it may influence the timing of surgery and the risk of excessive bleeding during and after the procedure.
C. While explaining the potential for bleeding is important, it should occur after ensuring the surgical team is aware of the heparin use.
D. Observing injection sites for bruising is relevant but does not address the immediate concern regarding heparin use and potential bleeding during surgery.
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