When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?
Eat a bland diet and avoid spicy foods.
Have small frequent meals and sit up for at least two hours after meals.
Eat a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products.
Eat a high fiber diet and increase fluid intake.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Eating a bland diet and avoiding spicy foods are not specific recommendations for diverticulosis management. They may be applicable for other gastrointestinal conditions.
B. Having small frequent meals and sitting up after meals are general dietary recommendations for digestive health but are not specific to diverticulosis management.
C. Eating a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products may not be suitable for diverticulosis management, especially if lactose intolerance is present. Additionally, a soft diet may lack sufficient fiber.
D. Eating a high-fiber diet and increasing fluid intake are key recommendations for managing diverticulosis. High-fiber foods help promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Topical antifungal agents are used to treat fungal infections, not psoriasis, which is an autoimmune condition.
B. Topical corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation and itching associated with psoriasis. They are effective in controlling symptoms and promoting healing of psoriatic lesions.
C. Topical analgesics may provide temporary relief from discomfort associated with psoriasis lesions, but they do not address the underlying inflammation and are not typically the primary treatment for psoriasis.
D. Colloidal oatmeal-based lotions may help soothe and moisturize the skin but are not specific treatments for psoriasis. They may be used as adjunctive therapy for symptom relief.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F"]
Explanation
A. Client education is also important, focusing on asthma management, the importance of carrying a non-expired inhaler, and avoiding known triggers.
B. Oxygen therapy via nasal cannula should be considered due to the patient's oxygen saturation of 88% on room air, aiming to maintain SpO2 above 94%.
C. Requesting a list of current medications is essential for reviewing potential drug interactions and ensuring comprehensive care.
D. Trendelenburg position is not indicated for this condition and could exacerbate breathing difficulties.
E. While the patient's condition should be closely monitored, the current information does not suggest an immediate need for intubation; however, the healthcare provider should be notified if the patient's condition worsens.
F. Administering medications as ordered is crucial to address the immediate respiratory distress.
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