When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?

Eat a bland diet and avoid spicy foods.

Have small frequent meals and sit up for at least two hours after meals.

Eat a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products.

Eat a high fiber diet and increase fluid intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Eating a bland diet and avoiding spicy foods are not specific recommendations for diverticulosis management. They may be applicable for other gastrointestinal conditions.

B. Having small frequent meals and sitting up after meals are general dietary recommendations for digestive health but are not specific to diverticulosis management.

C. Eating a soft diet with increased intake of milk and milk products may not be suitable for diverticulosis management, especially if lactose intolerance is present. Additionally, a soft diet may lack sufficient fiber.

D. Eating a high-fiber diet and increasing fluid intake are key recommendations for managing diverticulosis. High-fiber foods help promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation, which can exacerbate diverticulosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reviewing the white blood cell (WBC) count is important because purulent drainage suggests infection, and an elevated WBC count may indicate an inflammatory response to infection.

B. Hematocrit is an important parameter to monitor but may not directly indicate the presence of infection associated with purulent drainage in a burn wound.

C. Blood pH level is an important parameter to monitor but may not directly indicate the presence of infection associated with purulent drainage in a burn wound.

D. Platelet count is an important parameter to monitor but may not directly indicate the presence of infection associated with purulent drainage in a burn wound.

A. Palpate the right flank for tenderness. B. Test the urine for the presence of hematuria. C. Evaluate the urine for a strong odor. D. Measure the temperature and pulse rate.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Palpating the right flank for tenderness is essential to assess for possible renal involvement, such as a kidney infection or kidney stone, which could be causing the urinary symptoms and right lower back pain. However, it is not the initial step.

B. Testing the urine for the presence of hematuria is important in assessing for potential urinary tract infection or other renal pathology but does not directly address the cause of the right lower back pain.

C. Evaluating the urine for a strong odor may provide information about a possible urinary tract infection, but it is not the most immediate intervention for addressing the client's symptoms, compared to measuring the vital signs.

D. Measuring the temperature and pulse rate is important for identifying any signs of systemic infection or inflammation that could be contributing to the patient's symptoms.

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When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While caring for a client with a full thickness burn covering 40% of the body, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should review which of the client's laboratory values?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A college student comes to the school's health clinic troubled by urinary frequency and burning with right lower back pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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