A client with stage IV bone cancer is admitted to the hospital for pain control. The client verbalizes continuous, severe pain of 8 on a 0 to 10 scale. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Alternate IV and IM analgesic medications.
Administer opioid and non-opioid medication simultaneously.
Give maximum dosage when score reaches 10.
Educate client on signs and symptoms of narcotic dependency.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Alternating IV and IM analgesic medications may be appropriate for pain management in some situations but is not the best initial intervention for continuous, severe pain in a client with stage IV bone cancer.
B. Administering opioid and non-opioid medication simultaneously is an appropriate intervention for managing severe pain, as it addresses pain from multiple pathways and may provide more effective pain relief.
C. Giving maximum dosage when the pain score reaches 10 is not recommended, as it may lead to overmedication and increased risk of adverse effects. Pain management should be based on the client's reported pain intensity and individualized needs.
D. Educating the client on signs and symptoms of narcotic dependency is important but is not the priority intervention in this situation. Pain management and relief should be the immediate focus for the client's comfort and quality of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Protecting the skin of the radiation portal site from sunlight exposure is crucial to prevent further damage to the irradiated area, as the skin becomes more sensitive during radiation therapy.
B. Washing the skin inside the radiation portal site should be done gently with mild soap and water, as directed by the healthcare provider, to maintain cleanliness and prevent infection. However, excessive rubbing or scrubbing should be avoided to minimize irritation.
C. The ink marks of the portal are used as reference points for accurate delivery of radiation and should not be removed until instructed by the healthcare provider or radiation therapist.
D. Moisturizing the radiation portal site can help alleviate dryness and discomfort associated with radiation therapy, but it should be done sparingly and with products recommended by the healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions or interference with the treatment.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Potential condition: Retinopathy
Actions to take: Orient the client to the environment; Call for an ophthalmological exam
Parameters to monitor: Blood glucose; Visual acuity
Rationale:
Based on the patient data provided, the client is most likely experiencing retinopathy, particularly diabetic retinopathy, which is a common complication of diabetes and can lead to progressive vision loss. The elevated HBA1C level indicates poor blood glucose control, which can contribute to the worsening of this condition.
The nurse should call for an ophthalmological exam to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of retinal damage. Additionally, orienting the client to the environment is important to ensure safety due to the vision impairment. Monitoring the client's blood glucose levels is crucial for managing his diabetes and potentially stabilizing or improving the retinopathy.
Visual acuity should also be monitored to track any changes in vision and the effectiveness of interventions. It is essential to manage the underlying diabetes effectively to prevent further progression of retinopathy.
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