Exhibits
The nurse is preparing to discharge the client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the discharge teaching? Select all that apply.
"I will eat fish for dinner at least twice per week."
“I will eat small, frequent meals."
“I will notify my provider if my urine is dark."
“I should expect my bowel movements to be pale in color."
“I will limit my morning coffee to no more than two cups."
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Rationale:
A. “I will eat fish for dinner at least twice per week.” Fish is a good source of lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which are heart-healthy and easier on the pancreas compared to fatty meats. This aligns with dietary recommendations for pancreatitis recovery.
B. “I will eat small, frequent meals.” Eating small, frequent meals reduces pancreatic stimulation and helps manage pain and nausea. It also supports better nutrient absorption and glucose control in clients with pancreatitis and hyperglycemia.
C. “I will notify my provider if my urine is dark.” Dark urine may indicate worsening liver dysfunction or bile obstruction, especially with elevated bilirubin levels. Prompt reporting can lead to early intervention.
D. “I should expect my bowel movements to be pale in color.” Pale stools may signal bile duct obstruction or malabsorption and are not a normal or expected finding. This should be reported rather than expected.
E. “I will limit my morning coffee to no more than two cups.” Caffeine can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and may increase pancreatic irritation; it is usually recommended to limit or avoid coffee during pancreatitis recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. “I will apply sunscreen before and after swimming.” Sunscreen should be applied at least 15–30 minutes before sun exposure and reapplied after swimming or sweating, even if labeled water-resistant, to maintain UV protection.
B. “I will use sunblock with an SPF of 10 when I am outdoors.” SPF 10 offers minimal protection and is below the recommended minimum of SPF 30 for effective skin cancer prevention. Higher SPF levels provide greater protection against harmful UV rays.
C. “I will use an indoor tanning bed instead of going outside.” Indoor tanning beds emit concentrated UV radiation and are strongly associated with increased risk for skin cancer, including melanoma. They should not be used as a safer alternative to sun exposure.
D. “I will plan to spend time tanning between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.” UV radiation is most intense between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., making this the highest-risk period for skin damage. Sun exposure during these hours should be minimized or avoided to prevent skin cancer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Protamine: Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, particularly in cases of heparin overdose or to stop excessive bleeding. It does not treat allergic reactions like urticaria.
B. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression or overdose. It has no effect on histamine-mediated symptoms such as urticaria.
C. Hydralazine: Hydralazine is an antihypertensive medication that lowers blood pressure by relaxing arterial smooth muscle. It is not appropriate for managing allergic skin reactions.
D. Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that blocks histamine receptors, making it effective for treating allergic reactions such as urticaria (hives). It reduces itching, swelling, and redness caused by histamine release.
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