A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is experiencing a panic level of anxiety. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Use short sentences when communicating with the client.
Tell the client to sit alone in a private place and reflect on the situation.
Encourage the client to talk about his feelings.
Have the client journal about what is happening to him.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Use short sentences when communicating with the client. In a panic level of anxiety, the client has impaired concentration, perception, and understanding. Using short, simple sentences helps the client process communication more easily and reduces cognitive overload.
B. Tell the client to sit alone in a private place and reflect on the situation. A client in a panic state may feel unsafe or overwhelmed when left alone. Supervision and a calm presence are essential until the anxiety level decreases.
C. Encourage the client to talk about his feelings. Clients in a panic state are often unable to verbalize or reflect on their emotions clearly. Talking about feelings is more appropriate once the anxiety has decreased to a moderate level.
D. Have the client journal about what is happening to him. Journaling requires organized thought and concentration, which is not possible during a panic-level anxiety episode. It may be useful later, during a lower level of anxiety.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lorazepam. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine and the first-line medication for treating status epilepticus due to its rapid onset of action. It acts by enhancing the effect of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, helping to quickly stop continuous seizure activity.
B. Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine is used for long-term seizure control, particularly in partial seizures, but it is not appropriate for emergency treatment of status epilepticus due to its slower onset of action and oral route of administration.
C. Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine is also used for chronic seizure management, including generalized and partial seizures. However, it is not effective in acute seizure emergencies and is typically not administered intravenously.
D. Clonazepam. While clonazepam is a benzodiazepine used to manage seizures, it is generally used for maintenance therapy. It lacks the fast-acting IV formulation preferred in treating status epilepticus, unlike lorazepam.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You should take a second dose if there is no relief within fifteen minutes after the initial dose." The second dose of sumatriptan should not be taken sooner than 2 hours after the first dose if there is no relief or if the migraine returns. Taking it too soon increases the risk of adverse effects.
B. "You may experience low blood pressure while taking this medication." Sumatriptan more commonly causes hypertension, not hypotension. It can cause vasoconstriction, which may elevate blood pressure and poses risks, especially in clients with cardiovascular disease.
C. "You should have complete relief in six hours after taking this medication." Relief from sumatriptan is often experienced within 1–2 hours after administration. While not all clients achieve complete relief, the medication acts quickly, and six hours is not the expected timeframe.
D. “You may experience muscle cramps as a potential adverse effect of the medication." Muscle cramps or tightness in the chest, neck, or limbs can occur due to vasoconstriction caused by sumatriptan. This is a known side effect and should be reported if severe or persistent.
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