Exhibits
The nurse reviews the assessment findings along with the physician orders. Which immediate interventions would the nurse initiate? Select all that apply
Prepare to prevent respiratory or cardiac arrest
Stop infusion of magnesium
Increase IV fluids
Obtain serum magnesium level
Administer oxygen
Obtain blood pressure
Administer calcium gluconate
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E,G
A. Prepare to prevent respiratory or cardiac arrest: The client's decreased level of consciousness and respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute indicate a potential risk for respiratory or cardiac arrest. Immediate measures to maintain airway patency and support ventilation may be necessary.
B. Stop infusion of magnesium: The client's decreased level of consciousness and absent deep tendon reflexes (DTR) bilaterally are signs of magnesium toxicity. Stopping the infusion of magnesium sulfate is essential to prevent further complications.
C. Increasing IV fluids is not a priority in management of magnesium toxicity.
D. Obtain serum magnesium level: With signs of magnesium toxicity, obtaining a serum magnesium level is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and guide further management.
E. Administer oxygen: The client's oxygen saturation of 93% on room air indicates hypoxemia.
Administering oxygen via nasal cannula to maintain oxygen saturation greater than 96% helps prevent further respiratory compromise.
F. Obtaining blood pressure is not a priority.
G. Administer calcium gluconate: Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium toxicity.
Since the client is showing signs of magnesium toxicity (decreased level of consciousness and absent DTRs), administering calcium gluconate is necessary to counteract the effects of magnesium
H. Caesarian delivery is not part of management for magnesium toicity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Attempting to distract the client with general conversation can help redirect the client's focus away from the discomfort and anxiety associated with the procedure. It can help alleviate anxiety and make the experience more tolerable for the client.
B. Explaining the procedure in detail while removing the staples may increase the client's anxiety and discomfort. While education about the procedure is important, it may not be the most
effective intervention in this situation.
C. Encouraging the client to continue to verbalize the anxiety acknowledges the client's feelings but may not effectively address the anxiety or alleviate discomfort during the procedure.
D. Reassuring the client that this is a simple nursing procedure may not be sufficient to alleviate the client's anxiety. The client's perception of the procedure as distressing is valid, and additional measures may be needed to help manage the anxiety and discomfort.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Share personal values to put the client at ease: Sharing personal values may not be appropriate and could potentially alienate the client or make them feel judged.
B. Get the most difficult questions over with first: Starting with difficult questions may increase the client's defensiveness and resistance to sharing information.
C. Ask questions in a vague, non-specific format: Being vague may not elicit the necessary information and could lead to misunderstandings or incomplete responses.
D. Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature: Starting with less sensitive questions helps build rapport and trust with the client before addressing more sensitive topics like domestic violence. It allows the client to feel more comfortable and may increase the likelihood of obtaining accurate information.
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