A client with chronic obstructive lung disease who is receiving oxygen at 1.5 L/minute by nasal cannula, is currently short of breath. Which action should the nurse take?
Have the client breathe into a paper bag.
Ask the client to take short, rapid breaths.
Instruct the client in pursed lip breathing.
Increase oxygen to three L/minute.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Having the client breathe into a paper bag is a technique sometimes used for anxiety-induced hyperventilation but is not appropriate for a client with chronic obstructive lung disease
experiencing shortness of breath. It can lead to a buildup of carbon dioxide, worsening the client's condition.
B. Asking the client to take short, rapid breaths may exacerbate hyperventilation and increase the client's anxiety. This breathing pattern can lead to further respiratory distress in a client with
chronic obstructive lung disease.
C. Instructing the client in pursed lip breathing is the most appropriate action. Pursed lip breathing helps to prolong exhalation, reduce air trapping, and improve gas exchange in clients with chronic obstructive lung disease. It can help alleviate shortness of breath and promote
relaxation.
D. Increasing oxygen to three L/minute may not be necessary and could potentially lead to oxygen toxicity. The priority is to help the client manage their shortness of breath effectively through breathing techniques.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Typically, there is no need to restrict a child to clear liquids for several days post-cardiac catheterization unless specified by the physician.
B. Bathing should be avoided if the catheterization was done through the groin, but showers are usually permitted after 24 hours, provided the water does not directly hit the incision site.
C. Monitoring for fever is important as it can be a sign of infection.
D. A pressure dressing is usually kept on the site for the first few hours post-procedure, not for an entire week.
E. Ibuprofen can be given for pain, but it's important to follow the physician's advice regarding dosage and frequency.
F. It is crucial to alert the physician if the site bleeds or swells as this could indicate a complication from the procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While fluid restriction may be necessary for some clients with heart failure, a general fluid
intake limit of 1,500 mL daily may not be appropriate for all clients. Fluid restriction should be individualized based on the client's clinical status and recommended by the healthcare provider.
B. While a balanced diet, including adequate protein intake, is important for overall health, there is no specific evidence to suggest that a high protein diet is necessary for clients with heart
failure. Dietary recommendations should be individualized based on the client's nutritional needs and medical condition.
C. Range of motion exercises may be beneficial for maintaining joint mobility, but they are not specifically related to managing heart failure symptoms or preventing exacerbations.
D. Weighing every morning is an important self-monitoring strategy for clients with heart failure to assess for fluid retention. Sudden weight gain may indicate fluid accumulation, which can be an early sign of worsening heart failure. Daily weight monitoring allows for early intervention and adjustment of treatment as needed.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.