The nurse is caring for a client with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension who arrives at the clinic for a scheduled visit. Which finding requires further follow-up by the nurse?
Creatinine: Female: [0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL (44 to 97 µmol/L)], Male: [0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL (53 to 106 µmol/L)]

Blood pressure 130/80 mm Hg.

Serum creatinine 1.6 mg/dL (141.44 µmol/L).

Dark yellow urine.

Difficulty staying asleep.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: A blood pressure of 130/80 mm Hg is considered high normal and may not require immediate follow-up for a patient with a history of hypertension.

Choice B reason: A serum creatinine of 1.6 mg/dL is above the normal range for both males and females, indicating possible kidney dysfunction, which requires further follow-up.

Choice C reason: Dark yellow urine could be a sign of dehydration, which is common in diabetes, but it is not as concerning as an elevated serum creatinine level.

Choice D reason: Difficulty staying asleep could be related to various factors and may require follow-up, but it is not as urgent as abnormal laboratory values.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Offering supplemental formula feedings may not be the best initial approach for inverted nipples as it could lead to nipple confusion and interfere with breastfeeding.

Choice B reason: While teaching about the use of a breast pump is helpful for expressing milk, it does not directly address the issue of latching with inverted nipples.

Choice C reason: A breast shield can be beneficial for mothers with inverted nipples as it can help draw out the nipple, allowing the baby to latch on more effectively.

Choice D reason: Using ice on the areola is not a recommended practice for addressing inverted nipples as it can cause discomfort and is not a reliable method for improving latch.

A. Learned coping skills B. Psychological assessment C. Unstained weight loss D. Recovery close to hospital E. Recent weight loss F. Client's age G. Family support

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","G"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Learned coping skills are essential for managing the psychological aspects of obesity and the lifestyle changes required after bariatric surgery. The patient’s engagement with a psychologist and learning coping techniques can help her deal with postoperative stress and maintain the lifestyle modifications necessary for long-term success.
Choice B reason: A psychological assessment helps in understanding the patient’s readiness for surgery and ability to adhere to the postoperative regimen. It can identify any psychological barriers to weight loss and ensure that the patient is mentally prepared for the changes ahead.
Choice C reason: The term “unstained weight loss” seems to be a typographical error, possibly intending to mean “sustained weight loss.” However, sustained weight loss is not applicable in this context as the patient has not yet undergone surgery. Therefore, it does not contribute to the chances of positive outcomes post-surgery.
Choice D reason: Recovery close to the hospital can be beneficial as it allows for easier follow-up visits and quicker access to medical care if complications arise. It also reduces the stress associated with travel for postoperative care.
Choice E reason: Recent weight loss prior to surgery is a positive indicator as it shows the patient’s commitment to lifestyle changes and weight management. It can also reduce surgical risk and improve postoperative recovery1.
Choice F reason: While age can be a factor in surgical risk, there is no direct correlation between the client’s age and the chance for positive outcomes after bariatric surgery. Therefore, it is not a contributing factor in this scenario.
Choice G reason: Family support is crucial for a patient’s recovery and long-term success after bariatric surgery. The patient’s plan to go home with her mother, who lives close to the hospital, indicates a strong support system which can help with adherence to dietary and lifestyle changes.
Choice H reason: A high BMI, such as 41.4 kg/m^2, indicates severe obesity, which is the reason for undergoing bariatric surgery. While it is a factor for considering surgery, it does not inherently increase the chance for positive outcomes post-surgery.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is one day postpartum reports that her baby cannot latch onto the breast. The nurse observes that the client's nipples are inverted. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the client data. What increases the client's chance for positive outcomes after the completion of the bariatric surgery? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","G"]

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews new data. Which 5 nursing interventions are indicated for this client?

The nurse manager is involved in agency restructuring. During this reengineering process, it is most important for the nurse to address which employee concern?

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports chest pain on exertion and who is newly diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

A client with a history of rheumatic fever is diagnosed with mitral valve stenosis. The client has shortness of breath with exertion and fatigue. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

A client with bladder cancer had surgical placement of a ureter ileostomy (ileal conduit) yesterday. Which postoperative assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse reviews the client data. What discharge education should the nurse provide? Select all that apply.