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For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pertussis.

Each finding may support more than one disease process or none at all.

There must be at least one selection in every column.

There does not need to be a selection in every row.

Characteristics of cough

Age

Temperature

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}

A. Characteristics of cough:. Acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Pertussis.

B. Age:. Pertussis.

C. Temperature:. Acute laryngotracheobronchitis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Chewing a lansoprazole capsule is not recommended. Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor designed to reduce stomach acid. Chewing the capsule would destroy the enteric coating, which protects the medication from being broken down by stomach acid before it reaches the intestines, where it is absorbed. Proper administration is crucial for the medication's effectiveness in treating conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Choice B rationale

Placing a lansoprazole capsule under the tongue is not an appropriate method of administration. Lansoprazole capsules are meant to be swallowed whole so the medication can reach the stomach and intestines where it acts to reduce acid production. Sublingual administration would bypass the intended route, leading to reduced effectiveness and potential irritation or discomfort in the mouth.

Choice C rationale

Administering lansoprazole four times per day is incorrect for standard dosages. Lansoprazole is typically prescribed once or twice daily, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s specific needs. Overuse of this medication can lead to adverse effects, including nutrient deficiencies, increased risk of infections, and potential kidney issues. Following the prescribed dosage schedule is essential for safe and effective treatment.

Choice D rationale

Administering lansoprazole 30 minutes before breakfast is the correct method. Taking lansoprazole before meals ensures the medication is absorbed and activated in time to reduce stomach acid production during and after eating. This timing maximizes the effectiveness of the treatment for conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease, providing symptom relief and promoting healing of the esophagus and stomach lining.

A. You should add the medication to your child's formula prior to feeding. B. You should put small bits of ice on your child's tongue before administering the medication. C. You should position your child on their back during the administration of the medication. D. You should place the medication along the inside of your child's cheek during administration.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Adding medication to a child's formula is not recommended as the child may refuse the entire feeding, making it difficult to ensure the full dose is taken.

Choice B rationale

Placing small bits of ice on a child's tongue is not an effective or safe method for administering medication. Ice can be a choking hazard and may not aid in the process.

Choice C rationale

Positioning a child on their back during medication administration increases the risk of aspiration. It's safer to keep them slightly upright.

Choice D rationale

Placing the medication along the inside of the child's cheek (buccal administration) ensures the medication is swallowed slowly and safely, reducing the risk of choking and aspiration.

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For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pertussis. Each finding may support more than one disease process or none at all. There must be at least one selection in every column. There does not need to be a selection in every row.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has gastroesophageal reflux disease and a new prescription for lansoprazole capsules.Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a 1-year-old infant about administering a liquid oral medication.Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has pneumonia and a temperature of 39.4° C (103° F). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for an infant who has heart failure.Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a school-age child who has shigella.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a school-age child who has a severe peanut allergy.Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A nurse in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a preschooler who reports painful urination.Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a possible manifestation of a urinary tract infection?

A nurse is caring for an 18-month-old infant who is 12 hours postoperative following a myringotomy.Which of the following pain rating scales should the nurse use?

For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pertussis. Each finding may support more than one disease process or none at all. There must be at least one selection in every column. There does not need to be a selection in every row.

For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Acute laryngotracheobronchitis or pertussis.

Each finding may support more than one disease process or none at all.

There must be at least one selection in every column.

There does not need to be a selection in every row.