A nurse is assisting with the care of a school-age child who is terminally ill. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform?
Encourage the family to involve siblings when caring for the child.
Reinforce with the family that they should avoid discussing death with the child.
Collect vital signs every 2 hr as the child's condition deteriorates.
Perform passive range of motion to the child's extremities every 4 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Encouraging the family to involve siblings in the care of the terminally ill child is important for fostering family support, allowing siblings to understand the situation, and promoting emotional bonding.
B. Avoiding discussions about death is not recommended. It is important to communicate with the child about death in an age-appropriate manner to help them understand and cope with the situation.
C. While monitoring vital signs is important, it is not the most therapeutic intervention in the final stages of terminal illness. Comfort care, including pain management and emotional support, takes priority.
D. Passive range of motion is not essential for a child in the final stages of terminal illness unless necessary for specific comfort or mobility needs. Care should focus on comfort measures rather than routine interventions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wooden building blocks are appropriate for an 18-month-old child, as they promote motor skills development, coordination, and creativity. At this age, children engage in parallel play and are developing their ability to manipulate objects.
B. Stringing beads requires more advanced fine motor skills that an 18-month-old child is not yet ready for. This activity is more appropriate for older children.
C. Colored paper and safety scissors could be a choking hazard for an 18-month-old child, and using scissors requires more advanced fine motor skills than most toddlers possess.
D. Alphabet flash cards are more suitable for older children, typically those who are 3 years and older, as they are better able to understand letters and begin to form associations with words.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Aspirin is contraindicated for children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal condition associated with aspirin use in children under the age of 18.
B. Administering acetaminophen at this frequency could result in overdose or liver damage, especially in children. Acetaminophen should be given at appropriate intervals (usually every 4–6 hours) as per the prescribed dosage.
C. Lowering the temperature of the room can help reduce the child’s fever without overcooling. A comfortable room temperature helps to prevent further heat retention and promotes the child's comfort.
D. An ice bath can cause shivering, which could raise the body temperature and cause additional harm. It is not recommended for fever reduction in children.
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