A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a toddler who has conjunctivitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Remove secretions by wiping from the outer corner of the eye to the inner canthus.
Clean the eye with a moist cloth.
Keep the eye covered with a compress.
Apply eye ointment in the morning.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Wiping from the outer corner of the eye to the inner canthus is incorrect because this can introduce bacteria from the outer part of the eye into the inner part, which could exacerbate the infection. The proper technique is to wipe from the inner canthus to the outer canthus to prevent contamination.
B. Cleaning the eye with a moist cloth is appropriate for conjunctivitis as it helps remove secretions and crusts that accumulate. Using a clean, moist cloth minimizes irritation to the eye.
C. Keeping the eye covered with a compress is not recommended unless directed by a provider. Compresses could increase irritation or harbor bacteria if not kept clean.
D. Applying eye ointment in the morning is not optimal because ointment should generally be applied at night to prevent blurred vision during the day. The nurse should advise applying it as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A high-fat, low-protein diet is not appropriate for a toddler with cystic fibrosis. The body’s increased need for protein due to malabsorption requires a higher protein intake to support growth and repair.
B. A low carbohydrate, high-fat diet is not ideal for a child with cystic fibrosis. The child requires a balanced diet to meet their energy needs, with adequate carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
C. A moderate protein, low-calorie diet would not meet the nutritional needs of a toddler with cystic fibrosis. The child needs a high-calorie diet to compensate for the malabsorption of nutrients.
D. A high-protein, high-calorie diet is the recommended diet for children with cystic fibrosis, as they have increased metabolic demands and require more calories and protein to support growth and prevent malnutrition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Preschoolers typically have a limited understanding of death and may not experience isolation in the way older children or adults do. They may be more concerned about the reactions of those around them rather than feeling isolated.
B. At this stage, preschoolers are more likely to be concerned with bodily functions and their emotional state rather than worrying about physical body changes after death.
C. Preschoolers often perceive death as a form of punishment due to magical thinking. They may believe that death happens because of something they did wrong or something they caused, reflecting a child’s egocentric thinking.
D. Preschoolers generally do not understand the permanence of death. They may believe that the person will return or that they could wake up from a nap. This understanding typically develops around the age of 6.
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