A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a toddler who has conjunctivitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Remove secretions by wiping from the outer corner of the eye to the inner canthus.
Clean the eye with a moist cloth.
Keep the eye covered with a compress.
Apply eye ointment in the morning.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Wiping from the outer corner of the eye to the inner canthus is incorrect because this can introduce bacteria from the outer part of the eye into the inner part, which could exacerbate the infection. The proper technique is to wipe from the inner canthus to the outer canthus to prevent contamination.
B. Cleaning the eye with a moist cloth is appropriate for conjunctivitis as it helps remove secretions and crusts that accumulate. Using a clean, moist cloth minimizes irritation to the eye.
C. Keeping the eye covered with a compress is not recommended unless directed by a provider. Compresses could increase irritation or harbor bacteria if not kept clean.
D. Applying eye ointment in the morning is not optimal because ointment should generally be applied at night to prevent blurred vision during the day. The nurse should advise applying it as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Infants with heart failure may experience fatigue during feeding, so smaller, more frequent feedings are recommended to prevent exhaustion and ensure adequate nutrition. Feedings every 3 hours are typically recommended to maintain a steady intake without overexertion.
B. Diluting formula to half strength is not recommended for an infant with heart failure, as it can lead to malnutrition and insufficient caloric intake. The formula should be provided at normal strength.
C. Placing the infant in a lateral position during feeding could be unsafe, as it may increase the risk of aspiration. The infant should generally be fed in an upright or semi-upright position to reduce aspiration risk and promote optimal digestion.
D. Bolus gavage feedings are typically used for infants who are unable to feed orally due to medical conditions, but for a child with heart failure who is feeding orally, more frequent and smaller feedings would be preferable.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wooden building blocks are appropriate for an 18-month-old child, as they promote motor skills development, coordination, and creativity. At this age, children engage in parallel play and are developing their ability to manipulate objects.
B. Stringing beads requires more advanced fine motor skills that an 18-month-old child is not yet ready for. This activity is more appropriate for older children.
C. Colored paper and safety scissors could be a choking hazard for an 18-month-old child, and using scissors requires more advanced fine motor skills than most toddlers possess.
D. Alphabet flash cards are more suitable for older children, typically those who are 3 years and older, as they are better able to understand letters and begin to form associations with words.
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