For which of the following reasons does a chloride ion have a negative charge?
It gained an electron.
It lost an electron.
It lost a proton.
It gained a proton.
The Correct Answer is A
A chloride ion has a negative charge because it gained an electron. When an atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged because it now has more electrons than protons. In the case of a chloride ion, the neutral chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion.
The other options are not correct because they do not result in a negative charge. Losing an electron would result in a positive charge. Losing or gaining a proton would change the identity of the atom and is not related to the formation of a chloride ion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The function of a totipotent cell is to develop into any kind of cell ¹. Totipotent cells have the capacity to produce all adult cell types and can enter the germ line, contributing genetic material to succeeding generations ⁴. They have the ability to self-replicate, producing daughter cells that are identical to the parent.
The other options are not correct because they do not accurately describe the function of a totipotent cell. Fighting infectious diseases, aiding in the maturation of sex cells, and carrying electrical impulses are not functions performed by totipotent cells.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Urea is a waste product that is formed when proteins are broken down in the body. It is excreted by the kidneys in urine, but small amounts can also be excreted by sweat glands in sweat. The other options are not substances that are excreted by sweat glands in response to the breakdown of proteins and the formation of ammonia. Lysozymes are enzymes that break down bacterial cell walls, water is a component of sweat but is not specifically related to protein breakdown, and sebum is an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands to lubricate the skin.
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