From the nurse's perspective, what measure should be the focus of the health care system to reduce the rate of infant mortality further?
Increasing the length of stay in a hospital after vaginal birth from 2 to 3 days
Mandating that all pregnant women receive care from an obstetrician
Expanding the number of neonatal intensive care units (NICUS)
implementing programs to ensure women's early participation in ongoing prenatal care
The Correct Answer is D
A. Extending postpartum hospital stays offers limited benefit in reducing infant mortality, as most neonatal deaths are related to conditions arising before or during birth rather than after discharge. The focus should instead be on prevention through early prenatal care.
B. While obstetricians provide specialized care, many healthy pregnancies can be safely managed by nurse-midwives or family physicians. Access to care, not provider type, has a greater influence on reducing infant mortality rates.
C. Although NICUs are vital for high-risk or premature infants, they address complications after they occur rather than preventing them. Preventive strategies in prenatal care are more effective in reducing overall infant mortality.
D. Early and consistent prenatal care promotes maternal health, early detection of complications, and improved fetal outcomes. Such programs help prevent preterm birth, low birth weight, and other major contributors to infant mortality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["Oxytocin"]
Explanation
Oxytocin is a uterotonic hormone commonly administered intravenously to stimulate uterine contractions and enhance labor progress. It increases the frequency, duration, and intensity of contractions, helping to correct hypotonic or weak labor patterns. Careful titration and continuous fetal and maternal monitoring are essential to prevent hyperstimulation, fetal distress, or uterine rupture.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Deformities are usually caused by events happening during labor and delivery, not during pregnancy.": Most congenital deformities originate during embryonic or fetal development, not during the birth process. Labor complications may cause trauma, but they do not typically result in structural malformations.
B. "Genetics is the only reason babies are born with deformities, so environmental factors are not involved.": Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to congenital anomalies. Teratogens such as certain drugs, infections, or radiation can significantly impact fetal development, especially during critical organ formation periods.
C. "Most major organ development occurs early in pregnancy, between weeks 3 and 8, so exposure to harmful substances during that time may have caused the deformity.": The embryonic period, from weeks 3 to 8, is when organogenesis occurs. During this stage, teratogenic exposure can cause structural malformations.
D. "Deformities occur because organs develop throughout the entire pregnancy, so problems can happen anytime.": Although functional maturation continues throughout pregnancy, structural organ development mainly occurs in the first trimester. Therefore, the risk for major congenital malformations is greatest early in gestation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.