If atom X has an atomic number of 74 it would have which of the following?
37 protons and 37 neutrons
37 protons and 37 electrons
74 protons
74 neutrons
The Correct Answer is C
A. 37 protons and 37 neutrons: The atomic number defines the number of protons, so an atomic number of 74 corresponds to 74 protons, not 37. Neutron number can vary depending on the isotope.
B. 37 protons and 37 electrons: Similarly, the number of protons equals the atomic number, which is 74 in this case. Electrons in a neutral atom also equal 74, not 37.
C. 74 protons: The atomic number of an element specifies the number of protons in its nucleus. Therefore, an atom with an atomic number of 74 has 74 protons.
D. 74 neutrons: Neutron number is not directly determined by the atomic number; it varies among isotopes. The atomic number only defines the number of protons.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. To keep the body's blood sugar level high: Negative feedback does not aim to maintain a specific high level of blood sugar. Instead, it responds to deviations from a set point, whether high or low, to restore balance.
B. To regulate excretion via the kidneys: While kidney function can be influenced by negative feedback mechanisms, this is a specific example rather than the overall result of negative feedback in the body.
C. To control body movement: Body movement is largely coordinated by the nervous and muscular systems. Negative feedback primarily regulates physiological variables rather than directly controlling voluntary movement.
D. To maintain homeostasis: Negative feedback mechanisms counteract changes in the body’s internal environment, returning physiological variables to their set points. This constant regulation helps maintain stable conditions necessary for survival.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Help in the formation of cell membranes: Lysosomes do not participate in building cell membranes. Their main role is to digest cellular waste, foreign particles, and damaged organelles, not to synthesize structural components like membranes.
B. Digesting particles taken in by endocytosis: Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that break down materials brought into the cell via endocytosis, helping the cell recycle nutrients and eliminate debris.
C. Degrading worn-out or nonfunctional organelles: Lysosomes perform autophagy, digesting damaged or obsolete organelles to maintain cellular health and prevent accumulation of dysfunctional components.
D. Breaking down bone to release calcium ions into the blood: Specialized lysosomes in osteoclasts secrete enzymes that degrade bone matrix, releasing calcium and phosphate ions into circulation, which is part of normal bone remodeling.
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