Exhibits
For each instruction, click to indicate whether the instructions given by the nurse are indicated or contraindicated to prepare for the client's first dose of captopril.
Increase the lantus dose by 3 units the morning of the first dose.
Limit fluids for several days before the first dose.
Hold spironolactone for 3 days.
Lay down if the blood pressure drops quickly after the first dose.
Monitor blood pressure for several hours after the first dose.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Indicated Instructions:
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Hold spironolactone for 3 days (Choice D):
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Lay down if the blood pressure drops quickly after the first dose (Choice E):
Contraindicated Instructions:
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Increase the lantus dose by 3 units the morning of the first dose (Choice B):
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Limit fluids for several days before the first dose (Choice C):
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Monitor blood pressure for several hours after the first dose (Choice B):
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Serum ammonia levels are not relevant to the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating hyperkalemia.
Choice B rationale: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a medication used to treat hyperkalemia (high potassium levels). A serum potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L falls within the normal reference range (3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L), indicating that the medication has been effective in promoting the excretion of potassium and reducing hyperkalemia.
Choice C rationale: Serum glucose levels are not relevant to the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating hyperkalemia.
Choice D rationale: Hemoglobin levels are not relevant to the effectiveness of sodium polystyrene sulfonate in treating hyperkalemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale; When a client requests pain medication, the first action the nurse should take is to assess the client's current pain level. By using a pain scale, the nurse can determine the intensity of the pain and evaluate the need for pain medication appropriately. The pain scale allows the client to express their pain on a standardized scale, helping the nurse to understand the severity of the pain and the most appropriate pain management intervention.
Choice B rationale: While diversional thoughts and non-pharmacological pain management techniques can be useful, the priority is to first assess the pain level and address the client's immediate needs for pain relief.
Choice C rationale: While it's important to consider the client's history of drug use, it is not the first action to take when a client requests pain medication. Assessing the pain level and providing appropriate pain relief should be the initial priority.
Choice D rationale: While it's essential to know the last dose of pain medication the client received, it is not the first action to take when the client is requesting pain medication. Assessing the current pain level and addressing the client's immediate needs should be the first step. The information about the last dose will be relevant for deciding when the next dose can be given.
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