Hormones that control the function of the anterior pituitary gland are released from the
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Basal ganglia
Spinal cord
Hippocampus
The Correct Answer is B
a) Thalamus: Relay center for sensory signals, not involved in hormone secretion.
b) Hypothalamus: Releases releasing and inhibiting hormones (e.g., TRH, GnRH, CRH) that regulate the anterior pituitary's activity.
c) Basal ganglia: Involved in motor control, not endocrine regulation.
d) Spinal cord: Transmits nerve signals; no role in endocrine control of the pituitary.
e) Hippocampus: A crucial brain structure involved in memory formation, spatial navigation, and emotional regulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Colloid is a gel-like substance found within the follicles of the thyroid gland. It plays a critical role in the synthesis and storage of thyroid hormones.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Stimulates the formation of white blood cells: This is associated with bone marrow and not parathyroid hormone (PTH).
b) Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases blood calcium levels by stimulating bone resorption, increasing calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, and activating vitamin D to increase calcium absorption from the gut.
c) Increases the level of sodium ions in the blood: Aldosterone regulates sodium levels, not PTH.
d) Increases the level of potassium ions in the blood: This is also regulated by aldosterone and the kidneys, not PTH.
e) Increases the level of glucose in the blood: Glucagon and cortisol are more directly involved in increasing blood glucose.
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