How does the pituitary gland's secretion of hormones differ from that of the adrenal gland?
The adrenal gland's hormones are primarily steroid-based.
The adrenal gland's hormone release is regulated by thyroid hormones.
The pituitary gland's hormone release is directly controlled by the hypothalamus.
The pituitary gland produces hormones in response to blood glucose levels.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The adrenal gland's hormones are primarily steroid-based: Many adrenal cortex hormones (glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens) are steroid hormones derived from cholesterol, distinguishing them chemically from many pituitary peptides.
B. The adrenal gland's hormone release is regulated by thyroid hormones: While thyroid hormones affect metabolism broadly, they are not the main regulators of adrenal hormone release; ACTH and the HPA axis primarily regulate adrenal cortisol production.
C. The pituitary gland's hormone release is directly controlled by the hypothalamus: The hypothalamus controls anterior pituitary hormone secretion via releasing and inhibiting hormones delivered through the hypophyseal portal system.
D. The pituitary gland produces hormones in response to blood glucose levels: Some pituitary functions can be influenced indirectly by metabolic state, but direct regulation of pituitary hormone release by blood glucose is not a primary mechanism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Non-steroid hormones include lipid-based molecules.:Many non-steroid hormones are peptide- or amino-acid–derived and are water-soluble rather than lipid-based, although some non-steroid hormones (like thyroid hormones) are lipid-soluble exceptions.
B. Non-steroid hormones contain fatty acids.:Non-steroid hormones are typically peptides or amino-acid derivatives and do not characteristically contain fatty-acid structures.
C. Steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol.:Steroid hormones are synthesized from cholesterol, giving them a four-ring lipid structure that makes them lipid-soluble and able to cross cell membranes.
D. Steroid hormones are composed of amino acids.:Steroid hormones are not composed of amino acids; amino-acid composition is a feature of peptide hormones and some amine hormones.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Monocytes:Monocytes differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells that perform phagocytosis and antigen presentation but do not produce antibodies.
B. Neutrophils:Neutrophils are short-lived phagocytic cells that ingest and destroy pathogens; they do not produce antibodies.
C. B lymphocytes:B lymphocytes (B cells) differentiate into plasma cells that secrete antibodies specific to antigens, making them the primary source of antibody production.
D. T lymphocytes:T lymphocytes are involved in cell-mediated immunity, regulating immune responses and directly killing infected cells but not in producing antibodies.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
