How is Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs used by nurses in a clinical setting?
It serves as a reminder of human growth and development across the life span
It helps in prioritizing nursing diagnoses and care
It outlines the basic psychological needs that people have when they are hospitalized and feel anxiety
It is a framework for thinking critically
The Correct Answer is B
A. It serves as a reminder of human growth and development across the life span: Maslow’s hierarchy focuses on prioritizing needs, not general growth and development.
B. It helps in prioritizing nursing diagnoses and care: Maslow’s hierarchy is used to prioritize patient needs, ensuring physiological needs (oxygen, fluid, nutrition) come first before psychological and self-actualization needs.
C. It outlines the basic psychological needs that people have when they are hospitalized and feel anxiety: Maslow includes psychological needs, but its primary purpose is prioritizing all human needs, including physiological ones.
D. It is a framework for thinking critically: While it aids in clinical decision-making, critical thinking encompasses broader concepts beyond Maslow’s hierarchy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
thoroughly. The patient may not have verbalized pain but could still be experiencing it.
B. The patient states, "It feels like a knife stabbing me.": This documents subjective data verbatim using the patient’s exact words, which is best practice for accuracy and clarity.
C. "Lump diminished.": This lacks specificity—the exact size, texture, or other changes should be documented using precise measurements (e.g., “Lump decreased from 3 cm to 2 cm”).
D. "Patient's condition much better today than yesterday.": This is too vague and lacks measurable indicators of improvement (e.g., vital signs, pain level, mobility).
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Teaching deep breathing and relaxation techniques as needed: Teaching non-pharmacological pain relief (such as deep breathing) is an independent nursing action that does not require a physician’s order.
B. Inserting a nasogastric tube (NG) to relieve gastric distention: NG tube insertion requires a physician's order, making it not independent.
C. Placing the nurse call button within reach at all times: Ensuring the patient’s call button is within reach is an independent nursing action to promote safety and communication.
D. Giving hand massages daily: Nurses can provide non-invasive comfort measures such as hand massages without a physician's order.
E. Repositioning the patient every 2 hours to reduce pressure injury risk: Repositioning is an independent intervention that prevents skin breakdown and pressure injuries.
F. Giving acetaminophen (Tylenol) 650 mg orally every 4 hours as needed: Medication administration requires a physician’s order, making it a dependent nursing action.
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